Dear Anthony,

   There's no reason why such bass gut strings shouldn't work almost as
   well on a small lute as on a bigger one: simply the overall pitching
   will be higher (ie in both cases the highest string will be pulled up
   as close as possible to breaking stress).

   Martyn
   --- On Sat, 17/3/12, Anthony Hind <agno3ph...@yahoo.com> wrote:

     From: Anthony Hind <agno3ph...@yahoo.com>
     Subject: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Ne Anthony Bailes CD
     To: "Edward Martin" <e...@gamutstrings.com>
     Cc: "baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu" <baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
     Date: Saturday, 17 March, 2012, 12:22

      Dear Ed and All
              Many of us seemed to have enjoyed and been influenced by
   that
      Reflexe recording, and indeed the wonderful Reflexe and Astree LPs
   in
      the 70s were how I was introduced to the pioneers; until I had the
      chance of actually hearing some of them, Hoppy, and POD, Jakob
      Lindberg, but unfortunately never Anthony Bailes.
      %
               I would gladly try those geared pegs, but I would also be
   loth
      to remove Stephen Gottlieb's very elegant sculpted ones, but perhaps
      the originals could be grafted on to the geared ones?
      When I remember to make the effort, Wolfgang Fruh's peg-turner does
   go
      someway to gearing the peg turn.
      I bought it for the occasion when tend pegs stick, but actually it
      works best on pegs that don't stick. It seems to
      make them more precise. Without the turner, the string jumps above
   and
      then below the desired tuning point,
      with the tuner it seems to go much more smoothly. Of course, it does
      not have the accuracy of your marvellous geared pegs.
      How wonderful to be the neighbour of an expert lute and string
   maker!
      %
      Perhaps your present success with pure gut Pistoys also relates to
   the
      ultra hard table that Dan managed to make for your lute. I
   understand
      tables can harden with the years, so perhaps your lute has some of
   the
      sustain of an old lute, that helps your lute's response to your
      stringing?
      Of course, with AB's 76cm string length it wouldn't be so surprising
   if
      pure gut Pistoys did work well on the Wengerer lute, but if you
   manage
      a free sounding bass, without a hint of tubbiness, it will be quite
   an
      achievement for a 67cm lute in all Pistoy basses!
      %
      I had wanted to add a link to T. Satoh playing the Greiff, to
   compare
      with low tension stringing of an old lute. I tried to use the old
   links
      I have on my computer, but they all failed. I then tried to go on
   the
      Channel Island Classic site, and Firefox signalled warnings that the
      site had a very poor reputation. I couldn't understand how that
   could
      be, but fearing it might be a scam site. I stopped my attempts,
   which
      is a pity, as it would be interesting to compare.
      %
      You haven't said what tension you have on your basses, and your
      octaves, but would you classify it as light, medium or heavy?
      regards
      Anthony
        __________________________________________________________________
      De : Edward Martin <[1]e...@gamutstrings.com>
      A : Anthony Hind <[2]agno3ph...@yahoo.com>;
      "[3]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu"
   <[4]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
      Envoye le : Samedi 17 mars 2012 1h08
      Objet : Re: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Ne Anthony Bailes CD
      Dear Anthony and all,
      I also very much enjoy that old recording of AB on EMI Reflexe.  A
      great, old recording.
      Your statement that "(although, I imagine that with his 76cm lute
   pure
      gut basses should also work well)" is in complete agreement with my
      recent experimentation.
      As you know, I have been doing some experimentation on my "French"
      lute, which is now one year old.  It is 67.5 cm 11-course Frei.
      Recently, I put on plain gut, down to the 10th course (actually,
      Pistoys on the 5th, and Pistoy fundamentals on 6-10)  The 11th
   course
      still has a loaded gut  fundamental from Mimmo.  That is the only
   metal
      I have on this lute, and I want to say that I am quite happy with
   the
      sound of the pure (Pistoy) gut, i.e., without metal).  In fact, I
      prefer it to loaded gut.  I just have not gotten around to trying
   the
      11th fundamental in pure gut, but when I do, I think it will work
   just
      fine.  String makers have done a terrific job in research and
      production of incorporating of metal into gut, but for my 11-course
      lute with no bass extension, is very nice indeed. using pure gut.
   They
      do not sound "tubby" at all.
      Unfortunately, I have not recorded this instrument yet, but will,
   using
      this stringing configuration.  In my opinion, at least when
   discussing
      French baroque lute music, this is certainly worth trying.
      Another factor........ I have just made a huge modification on the
      11-course lute.  I have just installed planetary gears, instead of
      pegs.  I know  some people disapprove of this, but for many reasons,
   I
      am very, very happy with the results.  They are expensive - that is
   a
      drawback.  The thing is, friction pegs can be problematic, and even
   the
      best ones, perfectly fitted, do slip a little but.  These "pegs"
   look
      _exactly_ like an ebony lute peg, but then _never_ slip or stick.
   They
      are geared to 25% of the turning of a friction peg;  in other words,
      one must turn 4 times the distance one would turn using a friction
      peg.  This makes tuning much, much more accurate, and it does not
      stick, and the action is very fluid.  The weight is identical to a
   lute
      peg, so no weight is added.  With these gears, it is actually, a joy
   to
      tune!
      Sometimes with friction pegs, I may be more hesitant to make
      micro-adjustments in tuning, but with planetary gears, they are so
      smooth, fast, and accurate, it seems as though my lute sounds so
   much
      better, as it is little to nothing to finely adjust the tuning.  I
   now
      have my 2 favorite instruments in these gears - my vihuela, and
      11-course lute.
      In short, it is a winning combination - the beautiful sound in gut,
      with greatly improved tuning.
      ed
      At 10:07 AM 3/16/2012, Anthony Hind wrote:
      >    Dear All
      >            Anthony Bailes LP recording of  'Pieces de luth'; EMI
      REFLEXE;
      >    IC 06330938, was my introduction to French baroque lute music.
      >    After that I was hooked.
      >    I have enjoyed his recent CDs (although I had not yet heard
   this,
      his
      >    most recent one), but regret that the recordings (in particular
      "Old
      >    Gautiers Nightinghall") do seem to have become a little more
      >    reverberant, which may take away somewhat from his recent
      excellent
      >    string choices on the Wengerer: Nick Baldock trebles, Dan
   Larson,
      Lyons
      >    Meanes, and Mimmo Peruffo loaded basses (v AB seems to be
      >    one of the few pioneers still experimenting seriously in gut
      stringing.
      >    %
      >    Indeed, Anthony B. has always had an experimental atttitude to
      historic
      >    research. In his excellent article for Lute News 85, April
   2008,
      he
      >    said, of the old Bologna lutes so sought after by the French,
   that
      >    Trichet tells us "French lute players were looking for
   instruments
      >    which were very resonant, and capable of sustain"; and he goes
   on
      to
      >    tell us of his experience of playing old lutes, "The last, and
      most
      >    important point is that notes on such instruments have more
      sustain
      >    coupled with a more gradual and even decay to the sound. This
   is
      >    particularly important as it can give the impression that a
   note
      sounds
      >    on longer than it actually does."
      >    In his Gaultier recordings, AB considers this so necessary to
   his
      >    interpretation of this music that he appears willing to
   sacrifice
      ideal
      >    string length (and possibly barring), adopting the 76cm
   historic
      Wenger
      >    lute, just for the greater sustain this vintage lute affords.
      >    %
      >    Jakob Lindberg seems to confirm AB's experience, claiming  two
      almost
      >    contradictory characteristics for his Rauwolf: "this has
   exactly
      what I
      >    want. It has that clarity  but also sustain, which is amazing".
      >    %
      >    It seems to be the function of this quality that AB is seeking
   to
      study
      >    with his recent recordings, at the expense of any
   characteristic
      >    specifically associated with more usual string lengths of
   around
      68 cm
      >    (as correctly suggested by Martyn). Of course one might have
      preferred
      >    AB to have discovered another 69.5 cm Rauwolf, Greiff (or
      whatever),
      >    but no doubt he had to settle for the Wenger, or possibly chose
   it
      to
      >    isolate what this could bring, in spite of string length and
      barring
      >    differences.
      >    %
      >    The question then (implied by Martyn) is what AB may have
   gained
      or
      >    lost in choosing a lute which might seem more suitable for late
      German
      >    Baroque.
      >    AB mentions the elegeance and economy in the music, and it is
      possible
      >    that this also extended to the playing position and thus the
      length of
      >    the lute chosen, as seen in the rather nonchalant confortable
      elegant
      >    style of Charles Mouton:
      >    [1][5]http://tinyurl.com/39r6xvd
      >    However, AB does have very long fingers, and seems to have very
      little
      >    problem in playing with such string lengths:
      >    [2][6]http://tinyurl.com/77x475k
      >    Although the two do indeed look very different (and possibly,
   as
      Martyn
      >    says, the second might have been incongruous to a French
   audience
      of
      >    the time).
      >    %
      >    Soundwise, and this could be more important, we might have
      expected the
      >    276 year old Wenger to have lost a little in the mid register
   (as
      >    compared to the 80 to 100 year old 68 cm lutes that the French
      were
      >    seeking out), and with perhaps more bass presence, due to the
   76cm
      >    loaded basses: the French with their smaller lutes, may rather
      have
      >    been exploring the mid range, at the expense of these frequency
      >    extremes.
      >    Only listening to AB playing French music with this lute can
      confirm or
      >    infirm, whether this is indeed the case.
      >    Unfortunateley, MP3 and recording equipment may not be up to
   the
      job of
      >    discriminating this (can we be sure that we are not hearing the
      mics,
      >    the room acoustics rather than differences in lutes).
      >    But here is a recording of a modern 67cm Warwick Frei (415)
   strung
      in a
      >    not too different way, from the Wenger, with loaded basses and
      Nick
      >    Baldock Meanes and trebles.
      >    [3][7]http://luthiste.com/downloads/Mouton.mp3
      >    and here is an extract from Une Douceur violente, AB on the
      Wengere
      >    lute (375, loaded Basses, Larson Meanes, Baldock Trebles):
      >    Seventeenth-century French lute music
      >    [1][4][8]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
      >    %
      >    Personally, trying only to concentrate on the tonal
   differences,
      and
      >    abstracting from player's style, as well as recording level and
      415/370
      >    pitch (an almost impossible task?) I enjoy both, and I do hear
   a
      great
      >    deal of "presence" in the case of the old lute (with no obvious
      mid
      >    lack), but with exactly the slightly veiled (slightly nasal?)
      quality,
      >    which AB claims obliges him to play well back near the bridge
   with
      old
      >    lutes; this is my reaction, but I am not a musicologist,
      specialist in
      >    french baroque music.
      >    Just to compare, here is the 69cm Rauwolf (with some gimped
   basses
      and
      >    some first generation loaded) but playing Weiss:
      >    [5][9]http://www.musicamano.com/music/weiss.mp3
      >    I do find the Rauwolf more "agile" (which might be important
   for
      the
      >    French repertoire) and a little less veiled and nasal; and this
      could
      >    indeed be something to do with the difference of string length,
   or
      just
      >    relating to the recording differences.
      >    %
      >    Finally an extract from "Old Gautiers Nightinghall" with AB
      playing on
      >    a modern 12c lute, by Paul Thomson (stringing?):
      >    [6][10]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/0707/0707_01.MP3
      >    The sound to me, here, is more bright (due to the pitch?), but
      with
      >    less depth; however, this is not the same tuning (or
   stringing),
      and
      >    the recording is more reverberant.
      >    $
      >    In conclusion, Martyn is right, I don't think we should
   advocate
      >    performing French lute music with non-j-barred, 76cm lutes, and
   I
      >    understand his "mise en garde" to that effect (would any one,
      including
      >    AB, order the Wengerer model from their lutemaker for the
   French
      >    repertoire? I would doubt it; while I for one did hesitate
   about
      >    ordering a 69cm Rauwolf, before going for a 70cm Warwick); but
   I
      have
      >    enjoyed the sound of the short extract from Une Douceur
   violente,
      in
      >    spite of any doubts I might have had.
      >    That is of course just a personal reaction from a non
   specialist,
      >    addicted to AB's old LP.
      >    Regards
      >    Anthony
      >    ________________________________
      >    De : Edward Martin <[2][7][11]e...@gamutstrings.com>
      >    A : [3][8][12]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
      >    Envoye le : Vendredi 16 mars 2012 3h50
      >    Objet : [BAROQUE-LUTE] Ne Anthony Bailes CD
      >    Dear Ones,
      >    For those on the list who enjoy well played 11-course French
      baroque
      >    lute, there is a new release by Abthony Bailes, on the Ramee
      >    label.  it is entitled, 'Une Douceur violente", and it contains
      works
      >    of Mouton and Gallot.  He recorded this program on his
   authentic
      lute
      >    by Georgi Ferdinand Wenger, Augsburg, 1722.  The catalog number
   is
      >    RAM 1104, and it is available in the USA, in usual outlets.
      >    This is an announcement, not a review.  The instrument is a
   large
      >    one, and the pitch is consequently quite low, at a70, in
   essence
      >    making it in a b-minor tuning.  Beautiful sound and playing,
      highly
      >    recommended.
      >    ed
      >    Edward Martin
      >    2817 East 2nd Street
      >    Duluth, Minnesota  55812
      >    e-mail:  [4][9][13]e...@gamutstrings.com
      >    voice:  (218) 728-1202
      >
   [5][10][14]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
      >    [6][11][15]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
      >    [7][12][16]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
      >    To get on or off this list see list information at
      >
   [8][13][17]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
      >
      >    --
      >
      > References
      >
      >    1. [14][18]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
      >    2. mailto:[15][19]e...@gamutstrings.com
      >    3. mailto:[16][20]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
      >    4. mailto:[17][21]e...@gamutstrings.com
      >    5.
   [18][22]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
      >    6. [19][23]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
      >    7. [20][24]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
      >    8.
   [21][25]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
      Edward Martin
      2817 East 2nd Street
      Duluth, Minnesota  55812
      e-mail:  [22][26]e...@gamutstrings.com
      voice:  (218) 728-1202
      [23][27]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
      [24][28]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
      [25][29]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
      --
   References
      1. [30]http://tinyurl.com/39r6xvd
      2. [31]http://tinyurl.com/77x475k
      3. [32]http://luthiste.com/downloads/Mouton.mp3
      4. [33]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
      5. [34]http://www.musicamano.com/music/weiss.mp3
      6. [35]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/0707/0707_01.MP3
      7. mailto:[36]e...@gamutstrings.com
      8. mailto:[37]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
      9. mailto:[38]e...@gamutstrings.com
     10. [39]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
     11. [40]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
     12. [41]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
     13. [42]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
     14. [43]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
     15. mailto:[44]e...@gamutstrings.com
     16. mailto:[45]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
     17. mailto:[46]e...@gamutstrings.com
     18. [47]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
     19. [48]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
     20. [49]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
     21. [50]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
     22. mailto:[51]e...@gamutstrings.com
     23. [52]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
     24. [53]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
     25. [54]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin

   --

References

   1. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
   2. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=agno3ph...@yahoo.com
   3. 
http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c2%baroque-l...@cs.dartmouth.edu
   4. 
http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c2%baroque-l...@cs.dartmouth.edu
   5. http://tinyurl.com/39r6xvd
   6. http://tinyurl.com/77x475k
   7. http://luthiste.com/downloads/Mouton.mp3
   8. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
   9. http://www.musicamano.com/music/weiss.mp3
  10. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/0707/0707_01.MP3
  11. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  12. 
http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c2%baroque-l...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  13. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  14. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  15. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  16. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  17. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  18. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
  19. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  20. 
http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c2%baroque-l...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  21. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  22. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  23. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  24. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  25. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  26. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  27. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  28. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  29. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  30. http://tinyurl.com/39r6xvd
  31. http://tinyurl.com/77x475k
  32. http://luthiste.com/downloads/Mouton.mp3
  33. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
  34. http://www.musicamano.com/music/weiss.mp3
  35. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/0707/0707_01.MP3
  36. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  37. 
http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c2%baroque-l...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  38. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  39. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  40. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  41. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  42. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  43. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
  44. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  45. 
http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c2%baroque-l...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  46. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  47. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  48. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  49. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  50. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  51. http://us.mc817.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to%c3...@gamutstrings.com
  52. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  53. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  54. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin

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