Forgot to add that you should use the GNDA as the ground reference to your 
external analog input sources.

Adam

On Wednesday, December 20, 2017 at 6:57:26 AM UTC-8, Adam Saenz wrote:
>
> You will need to use a voltage divider to lower the detectable voltage of 
> your 0-5V or 0-10V inputs to a range of 0-1.8V or less.  Google voltage 
> divider to see how this is done; sparkfun provides a pretty nice 
> explanation of voltage dividers.  If you look at the schematic, an example 
> of a voltage divider is done for AIN7 to read the 3.3V supply voltage.  
> AIN7 will see is 1.65V when VDD_3V3B is 3.3V.
>
> ADCs are most accurate when the voltage they are reading is stable and 
> free from noise or ripple voltages.  Digital circuits (e.g. the processor 
> cor) are sources of digital noise so a separate VADC and GNDA are provided 
> to minimize the influence of noisy digital sources.   If you look on the 
> schematic VDD_ADC is actually connected to VDD_1V8 through a ferrite bead 
> (inductor). The ferrite bead is there to block high frequency noise caused 
> by the digital circuits, while allowing DC voltages to pass; so VDD_ADC is 
> actually connected to 1.8V.  The AM3358 datasheet lists the max voltage 
> input of VDD_ADC as 2.1V so you cannot connect a 5V or 10V reference 
> directly to it.  It's best to use the existing 1.8V reference and scale the 
> analog input voltages you want to measure so they are less than 1.8V.
>
> Adam
>
>
> On Wednesday, December 20, 2017 at 4:46:11 AM UTC-8, mike.ma...@gmail.com 
> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> this is somewhat a noob-question, but my skills in analogue hardware are 
>> limited.
>>
>> The BeagleBones (and variants) come with six analogue inputs which each 
>> have a separate ground line GNDA and also a separate power supply VADC.
>>
>> My questions here: how can I connect an external signal with 0..5V or 
>> 0..10V to these inputs in order to read their analogue value?
>>
>> And how about GNDA, has it to be separated from normal GND?
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Mike
>>
>>

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