In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
>I've read about 10 pages on unix permissions.   
>
>So far I've learned that a directory is a file with a listing of 
>subdirectories and files.  And the d in drwxr-xr-x indicates the file is a 
>directory.  And if it begins with -, it's a file -rwxr-xr-x.    Also the - 
>separates permissions

Wrong.  It indicates the absence of permission.

> of the Owner - Group - World.
>r = read w=write x=execute.   Pretty simple.
>
>What I don't understand is the r listed twice in the Owner section.  None of 
>the pages I've read explain this or I missed it somewhere.

You're reading the wrong pages.  Here's one that has all the explanation
you'll need:
http://www.sinc.sunysb.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/helpdesk/knowledge/getArticle?filename=unix_permissions.html

-- 
Peter Scott
http://www.perldebugged.com

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