[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > I've read about 10 pages on unix permissions. > > So far I've learned that a directory is a file with a listing of > subdirectories and files. And the d in drwxr-xr-x indicates the file is a > directory. And if it begins with -, it's a file -rwxr-xr-x. Also the - > separates permissions of the Owner - Group - World. > r = read w=write x=execute. Pretty simple. > > What I don't understand is the r listed twice in the Owner section. None of > the pages I've read explain this or I missed it somewhere.
Hi. What the others have said is correct: a hyphen indicates that permission is disabled. This means that you permission string above '-rwxr-xr-x' unpacks as - rwx r-x r-x with the groups for directory, owner, group, world in that order: directory - (is not a directory) owner rwx (read, write, execute) group r-x (read, execute) world r-x (read, execute) note that each value is a bit, and three bit groups allows the complete set to be represented conveniently in octal. In this case 755. Remember that value - you'll see it a lot! HTH, Rob -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]