I really need to order both the keys and one of the elements in the array
stored as a value in the hash, preferably sort first on the first element of
the array (my real application has four elements but the snippet I'm testing
with has a two-element array) and then sort secondly on the key.
Are you playing with the code I'm posting? :P
I know how you would like it sorted. I did that. (Actually, I believe I did miss the case insensitive part, but Rob has already fixed that.)
A Perl hash is an unordered structure. However, if we put the keys in the order we want and then use those to access the values, we're good to go. I posted a loop showing this in my last message.
I ordered the keys based on the first value and the key itself, just like you said. In order to avoid more confusion though, here's a proof of concept:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict; use warnings;
# create some data my %HofA = ( orange => ['ZZZ', 'ANDY'], red => ['AAA', 'AL'], blue => ['mmm','Betty'], yellow => ['aaa', 'ZEUS'], green => ['DDD','Mary Joe'], violet => ['MMM','Hugo'] );
# sort it my @ordered_keys = sort { lc($HofA{$a}[0]) cmp lc($HofA{$b}[0]) || lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys %HofA;
# print it foreach (@ordered_keys) { print "$HofA{$_}[0], $_, $HofA{$_}[1]\n"; }
__END__
You'll notice that the above is really just a summary of this thread. When I run it, I get:
AAA, red, AL aaa, yellow, ZEUS DDD, green, Mary Joe mmm, blue, Betty MMM, violet, Hugo ZZZ, orange, ANDY
Which is the output you requested in your original message.
Hope that helps.
James
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