Hello Derek, When using strict, the error message should point you to the line where the error is. It's usually pretty darn good at pointing the right line. In this case, I bet it's this one:
> while ( defined($line = <CRITICALSERVERS>) ) { There is no declaration of the $line variable. Try declaring it first, like this: my $line; while ( defined($line = <CRITICALSERVERS>) ) { I think that's the only variable that wasn't declared. If you get any more error messages, you can check them out and figure out what's wrong. Just a suggestion: You should use or instead of || when checking if a file opened correctly, because if you ever want to do some operations on the right side, or will bind less tightly and allow your operations to work correctly without needing parentheses to fix the precedence. By the way, why are you reading one line in the while's parentheses, and and then slurping the rest of the file into an array inside the while? That means your while will only be run once, because at the next iteration you'll already be at the end of the file... Just use $line inside the while, and you'll read one line at a time. You also chomped your line, which is good. Just remember to re-add the line ending ("\n") when printing the lines as you're doing, or else all the lines will be printed on a single, very long line. I'll let the experts explain what soft references and barewords are. I've never used either, as I come from the relatively new school of programming. As I understand, they are features of the language that are dangerous to use in some contexts, so use strict disallows them knowing that if you really want to use them, you'll disable strict for the block of code where you use it, and then re-enable it. Hope this helps, Jean-Sébastien Guay -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <http://learn.perl.org/> <http://learn.perl.org/first-response>