On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 10:11, Doug Shaker <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> At 05:54 AM 12/30/2008, you wrote:
>>I am interested in what design
>>considerations go into making a frame more rear-weight than front-
>>weight friendly.
>
> Wheel flop/trail are the main considerations that I know of.
>
> As I understand it, trail (the distance between the tire-ground
> contact patch and where the headset turning axis would hit the
> ground) effects handling in that the larger the trail, the more
> the front wheel wants to go straight.  High trail is, in that
> sense, stabilizing.
>
> However, the more trail you have, the more wheel flop you have.
> Wheel flop comes from the way that the wheel lowers itself slightly
> when you turn it any direction from straight.  Gravity pulls the bike
> into wheel flops, so wheel flop tends to de-stabilize bikes.
>
> At high speed, the stabilizing effects of high trail dominate.  At low
> speeds and high front loads (more weight, more flop) the de-stabilizing
> effects of wheel flop dominate.  Since high trail and wheel flop go
> together, a bike that tracks beautifully at high speed may be very
> difficult to control at low speed.
>
> I have one bike with high trail that is perfectly fine 99% of the time,
> and pleasant 95% of the time.  But with a front load and going up hill,
> it just wheel flops all over the place - I have to get off and walk it
> rather than risk driving into traffic.
>
> At least this is my understanding.  This understanding might be completely
> wrong.  If so, I would love to be corrected.
>
>
>
>  - Doug "Anonymous" Shaker

Doug's answer matches my experience.

I have one of the original Kogswell P/R with the low trail fork (30mm
trail). I've configured it with a large front rack, and have carried
loads in excess of 50 pounds with very little loss of handling: it
doesn't require me to manhandle the handlebars to keep the bike on
track, even when I am just starting from a stop. This has never been
my experience with high heavy front loads on any other sort of bike. I
have a Heron with more typical high trail that would probably be hard
to handle with that same sort of load. Instead, it has a pair of
panniers on a low-rider rack, and seems to handle that just fine. I
got a low-trail replacement fork for an older Kogswell G, and find
that it too handles heavy front loads well. The increased rake on that
fork also eliminated my toe-clip overlap.

Rivendells are spec'd with high trail, because that's the way Grant
likes it. I suspect that there are a number of reasons for his
preference, but I would like to say first and foremost that he
probably considers trail to be insignificant in comparison to other
design considerations; in fact, I've heard him say as much. That said,
some of what I think might be informing that is his preference for
rear loading (the proportion of rear/front load does indeed affect the
way the bike handles), his feeling that toe-clip overlap is not
significant, the speeds he likes on downhills, and that he prefers
stability and the ability of a bike to hold a line well.

-- 
How often have I lain beneath rain on a strange roof, thinking of home.

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