Found here: https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-7488190.html#7488190

>> jonathan183 wrote:
>>
>> My understanding is pam is for user authentication ...

> mv wrote:
>
> Yes, it is. However pam's /etc/security/... is a little bit more fine-grained
> than /etc/limits.conf; the case of negative maximal niceness just discussed
> is only one of several minor differences; a default niceness is another one;
> the possibility to avoid things like suxs or sudox to pass X authorization is
> yet another extension which you get only with pam; also some screenlockers
> have decided to rely only on pam and not any "manual" authentification
> method. So in some cases, pam really has advantages.
> On the other hand, all these conveniences come at the price of introducing an
> already rather complex layer.
> If you play this game to the extreme, you end up with polkit: Convenience
> everywhere, but due to the complexity you can almost expect that your system
> is vulnerable. Only running everything directly as root is even more
> convenient and only slightly less secure :)

I do remember using sux for using gui apps with root.
I forgot it's thanks to pam that sudo works as expected now.

-- Emanuele Rusconi
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