As fellow Hoosiers probably know, our fine government has again decided
to change timezone laws. With a glorious history of changes being made
not just at the state level, but on a county-by-county level, and with
the addition of several changes that were implemented, reverted,
re-implemented, etc., it has been interesting to keep up with. No one in
central Indiana has had to think about changing their clocks since 1970,
but those days are gone. Now we get to enjoy the fun that the outlying
counties have been having for the last several decades.

Anyway, to get back on topic, the timezone files are generated during
the building of glibc and are based on the info in
glibc-<version>/timezone/* which are actually taken from
ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzdata<version>.tar.gz. Glibc regularly
keeps sync with that tarball. If you live in a county that will be
changing timezone rules you may have to find a workaround.

Here is what I know so far:

- >= glibc-2.3.6 has the updated information so if you run that no
  changes are needed.

- glibc < 2.3.6 requires a workaround or a rebuild, or possibly just
  copying a compiled timezone from a >=glibc-2.3.6 system

Workaround:

In many (most? all?) cases, you can use a timezone file for another
city. The big three would be New York, Chicago, or Louisville, depending
on which county you live in, but this is only a hack. Using another
timezone file will make the clock do the right thing from here on, but
files saved before then might suddenly have the wrong file
creation/modification date (a matter of an hour or two depending on when
it was created). The reason for this is that the file is saved in GMT
time and the /etc/localtime merely calculates from that point. The
timezone file doesn't just set the current time but includes a history
of all timezone changes for that file for a given period of time (the
stated start time for such records is 1970).  This means that if you are
in Indianapolis and start using America/New_York, any file created
during New York's daylight savings period before April 2nd 01:59:59
(i.e. any summer before this one) will be off by an hour because the
New_York timezone file thinks you were on New York's DST last summer and
miscalculates the GMT offset. If you don't care if a file says it was
created at 3pm instead of 2pm, then just copy the new timezone file over
/etc/localtime.

Recompile same version glibc:
This is for those who have a stable system and don't want to trash it. I
am not an expert at replacing a live libc, but many say it is safe if
the same configure switches are used. Either way, 
http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/libc/timezone/?cvsroot=glibc
is the location of changes made to the timezone files. Chances are you
can just replace the entire timezone directory from 2.3.(<6) with the
one from 2.3.6 and it will compile and work.

Other possibilities:

It may be possible to just grab an already compiled timezone file from
someone who has a 2.3.6 system built and just copy it over
/etc/localtime. I have no idea if this will work or not. If you want to
try, here is the /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Indiana directory from a
glibc-2.3.6 system:
http://www.indebted2christ.com/~archaic/Indiana.tar.bz2

This is the culmination of what I learned when trying to figure out if I
was affected. The information is out there for anyone who may need to
know more.

-- 
Archaic

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