May I be nosy, Eleni: why do you maintain a DOS machine? Are we
talking about a genuine boot-into-DOS-6 machine, or a Vista or XP
machine with a command prompt? Are you using a hardware synthesizer?

I update WebbIE every couple of months, time permitting. If you have a
particular site that isn't working, do let me know and I'll try to
have a look at it, if not manage to fix it.

Best wishes,
Alasdair

On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 4:01 PM, Eleni Vamvakari <magkis...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello Alasdair,
>
>  Thank you so much for that wonderful explanation.  I actually just
> found a text editor/word processor called VDE.
>
> http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file/fid,53873-page,1-c,wordprocessing/description.html
>
>  It's features and usage are incredible, and if it works with a
> screen reader, then I'll definitely be using it from now on on my DOS
> machine.  It actually has options for saving and loading text in
> various formats, including unformatted (with one varient being used to
> open and/or save files in NotePad's format), ascii, MS Word through
> 97, Word Perfect 4-6, Word Star and a few more.  This program's
> functions can be customised but in the default settings can be
> accessed either via a menu bar or via Word Star commands.  Seriously,
> I can't believe the power of this little editor!  It even works on
> Windows 95/98 machines.  I just hope it's accessible.  If so, then
> I'll be reviewing it here later.
>
>  As for the Greek, unfortunately, I can only read and write it in
> Windows.  Even though there are newer editors and browsers in DOS that
> can handle Unicode, I don't have a Greek synthesizer.
>
> Talk soon,
> Eleni
> PS. I adore WebbIE but are there any plans of updating it?  It no
> longer works on certain webpages.
>
> On 7/25/10, Alasdair King <alasdairk...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> There are two unrelated issues here.
>>
>> 1 How characters are encoded in the file - ANSI, DBCS and so on.
>> 2 How newlines are encoded.
>>
>> Newlines first. There is no consistent "newline" character (indicating
>> the end of a line) as there is for the character "a". Instead, Windows
>> and MS-DOS uses two characters - carriage return CR, 10, and line feed
>> LF, 13. But Unix (and Apple Mac) uses one character - line feed LF,
>> 13. So a text file can be in Windows/MS-DOS encoding or Unix encoding.
>> If you open a Unix text file in Notepad you'll find that the newlines
>> are missing and the whole thing is one big lump of text. WordPad is
>> smarter and realises the single LF characters should be newlines, so
>> you don't see this happen.
>>
>> So if you have a Unix text file - no newlines in Notepad - then you
>> can open it in WordPad and then save it as Text or MS-DOS Text and
>> it'll then work correctly in Notepad and DOS. At this point I'm going
>> to admit that I can't tell why there are two WordPad Save As Text
>> options. They both produce Windows/MS-DOS format ANSI text files.
>>
>> Now, character encodings. This is even more complicated. Essentially,
>> old-style ANSI can give you those files with lots of question marks
>> and the wrong characters. Use Unicode, which means using the UTF-8 or
>> the Unicode setting in Notepad or WordPad. Both are Unicode, but
>> different ways of encoding it - when Windows says "Unicode" is often
>> means "DBCS". But anyway, Notepad can do either type, as can WordPad.
>> Here are two files with Greek in them, one in the "Unicode" format,
>> one in UTF8. Both work in Notepad:
>> http://development.webbie.org.uk/test/text/Text-Unicode.txt
>> http://development.webbie.org.uk/test/text/Text-UTF8.txt
>>
>> Here's a detailed explanation, though some of the text is displayed
>> using images:
>> http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html
>>
>> So I think you should be able to use WordPad to open any file then
>> save it as Unicode, and all should then be well for Windows machines.
>> For MS-DOS pre-Windows machines you'll need to save as ANSI, which
>> means setting the code page of your machine to the language you want
>> to support - Greek, for example - and accepting that files with
>> Unicode and non-Greek character will be mangled on your system.
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Alasdair King
>> WebbIE
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 24, 2010 at 12:42 AM, Eleni Vamvakari <magkis...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>>  So today, I decided to see how Word Perfect 5.1 and Ed.exe would
>>> read files saved as .txt in Notepad and .txt (MS-DOS format) in
>>> Wordpad.  The only difference that I noticed is that the lines started
>>> and stopped at different points so that a sentence that began on one
>>> line in one format might have already begun on the line above that in
>>> the other.  In both cases, VocalEyes didn't read the sentences
>>> properly in Ed.exe.  The words at the end of each line would cut off.
>>> But in Word Perfect 5.1, it read the lines perfectly.  I'm baffled by
>>> this, since Ed is from Word Perfect Corporation and even uses the same
>>> commands as 5.1.  The only difference is that it saves as .txt and not
>>> as .wpd and it doesn't convert the .txt files to .wpd when you open
>>> them.  I then checked the settings in VocalEyes in both programs and
>>> they were the same.
>>>
>>>  I'm completely confused here.  Why is it doing this?  I would gladly
>>> use NoteWorthy, as I love that program, but the file was too large for
>>> it to handle.  I'd like to try Microsoft Word 5.5, but for some
>>> reason, it's only downloadable as an .exe file and it's over 1.44mb.
>>> The DOS machine that I'm using right now only has a floppy drive (the
>>> pcmcia slot is taken up by the KeyNote Voicecard synth, which I won't
>>> remove unless absolutely necessary) so I have no way of getting the
>>> program on there.  It also doesn't have the regular editor that's
>>> supposed to come with MS-DOS 6.21 and I can't seem to find that
>>> anywhere!  I on't even know if it's accessible.  Can anyone help me or
>>> recommend another editor for me to try?  Should I use JAWS or ASAP to
>>> see if I get different results or are the settings in the program
>>> rather than in the screen reader?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Eleni
>>>
>>> On 7/14/10, Eleni Vamvakari <magkis...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>   Last night, I went to
>>>>
>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file#Formats
>>>>
>>>> and still don't completely understand this.
>>>>
>>>> "Most Windows text files use a form of ANSI, OEM or Unicode encoding.
>>>> What Windows terminology calls "ANSI encodings" are usually
>>>> single-byte ISO-8859 encodings, except for in locales such as Chinese,
>>>> Japanese and Korean that require double-byte character sets. ANSI
>>>> encodings were traditionally used as default system locales within
>>>> Windows, before the transition to Unicode. By contrast, OEM encodings,
>>>> also known as MS-DOS code pages, were defined by IBM for use in the
>>>> original IBM PC text mode display system. They typically include
>>>> graphical and line-drawing characters common in full-screen MS-DOS
>>>> applications. Newer Windows text files may use a Unicode encoding such
>>>> as UTF-16LE or UTF-8."
>>>>
>>>>   So, what's the difference between a Windows and a DOS .txt file.
>>>> Does it matter, when reading with a DOS text editor or wordprocessor,
>>>> whether I saved the file with Notepad as .txt or saved it with Wordpad
>>>> as .txt (MS-DOS format)? If not, then why does Wordpad have a MS-DOS
>>>> format option? I'm pretty sure that Notepad doesn't use unicode
>>>> because I can't save Greek files with it and always have to use
>>>> Wordpad and save them as rtf. I know that files saved as either type
>>>> of .txt will read under Word Perfect and NoteWorthy but WP (including
>>>> the text editor) acts strangely with VocalEyes at times, not reading
>>>> complete lines and sometimes skipping lines, and I'm trying to find
>>>> out why it does this. I've installed the set files for Word Perfect
>>>> Office, hoping that it would solve this problem, but it hasn't done
>>>> so.  Interestingly enough, it doesn't do this with all files. I
>>>> thought that perhaps it was word wrap, but apparently, it's
>>>> automatically set to on, so that might not be the case. I need this
>>>> sorted so that I can decide how to save my documents that I'll be
>>>> transferring over to the DOS machine, or if it's not the formatting,
>>>> then I need to learn what changes have to be made either in VocalEyes
>>>> or in Word perfect so that it reads properly..  I'm currently using a
>>>> KeyNote Gold laptop, which doesn't have the built-in MS-DOS editor, so
>>>> I can't test my files there and NoteWorthy can't handle large files.
>>>> I need to save the tutorials that I found for QuickBASIC and for batch
>>>> programming, so the sooner this can be resolved the better.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Eleni
>>>>
>>>
>>> For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
>>> http://www.jaws-users.com/help/
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Alasdair King
>>
>> For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
>> http://www.jaws-users.com/help/
>>
>
> For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
> http://www.jaws-users.com/help/
>



-- 
Alasdair King

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