This IDNA 2008 author applauds your decision.

On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 10:16 PM Mustafa Emre Acer <mea...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> Contact emailsmea...@chromium.org
>
> Specificationhttps://unicode.org/reports/tr46
>
> Summary
>
> Enable IDNA 2008 in Non-Transitional Mode for URL processing, aligning
> Chrome's behavior with Firefox and Safari. Chrome currently uses IDNA 2008
> in Transitional Mode in URL processing. The main difference between
> Transitional and Non-Transitional Mode is the handling of four characters
> known as deviation characters: ß (LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S), ς (GREEK
> SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA), ZWJ (Zero width joiner) and ZWNJ (Zero width
> non-joiner). In Transitional mode, deviation characters are handled the
> same as IDNA2003: ß is mapped to ss, ς is mapped to σ, and ZWJ and ZWNJ are
> deleted. In Non-Transitional mode, domains containing these characters are
> allowed in domain names without mapping, and thus can resolve to different
> IP addresses. For example, typing "faß.de <http://fass.de>" in Chrome and
> Firefox opens different sites today. Enabling Non-Transitional IDNA in
> Chrome will allow deviation characters in domain names. Firefox and Safari
> already made this change in 2016 and continue to use Non-Transitional URL
> processing.
>
>
> Blink componentUI>Security>UrlFormatting
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:UI%3ESecurity%3EUrlFormatting>
>
> Search tagsidna <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:idna>
>
> TAG reviewThis feature addresses conformance to an existing spec and
> other browsers already do it.
>
> TAG review statusNot applicable
>
> Risks
>
>
> Interoperability and Compatibility
>
>
>
> *Gecko*: Shipped/Shipping (
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1218179)
>
> *WebKit*: Shipped/Shipping (
> https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/208902/webkit)
>
> *Web developers*: No signals
>
> *Other signals*:
>
> Security
>
> This change introduces a potential security issue where a domain pointing
> to one IP may start pointing to another IP. As an example, IDNA2003 and
> Transitional IDNA-2008 maps faß.de <http://fass.de> to fass.de (ß is a
> deviation character). Non-Transitional IDNA2008 maps it to xn--fa-hia.de
> which is the punycode representation of faß.de <http://fass.de>. Typing "
> faß.de <http://fass.de>" in Chrome and Firefox currently opens different
> sites. Main mitigations discussed were domain bundling / blocking where
> registrars bundle domain names (e.g. registering faß.de <http://fass.de>
> along with fass.de) or block the alternative domain name (e.g. disallow
> faß.de <http://fass.de> if fass.de is registered). According to data from
> Chrome 106 and 107: - Less than 0.001% of user-typed or pasted main frame
> navigations had a deviation character in the hostname. This excludes link
> clicks and renderer initiated navigations, so the percentage of affected
> domains among all navigations is even lower. - Only one hostname had a
> deviation character and had more than 50 impressions over a 28 day period (
> fußball.de <http://fussball.de>). Both fußball.de <http://fussball.de>
> and fussball.de have the same owner so this change doesn't affect them.
> Thus, typing domain names with deviation characters is very rare. Domain
> bundling / blocking aren't blockers as this change won't have a significant
> impact on navigations. Finally, Firefox and Safari have been using
> Non-Transitional IDNA 2008 since 2016 without issues.
>
>
> WebView application risks
>
> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>
>
>
> Debuggability
>
>
>
> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
> Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?Yes
>
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ?No
>
> DevTrial instructions
> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=694157#c70
>
> Flag nameuse-idna2008-non-transitional
>
> Requires code in //chrome?False
>
> Tracking bughttps://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=694157
>
> Launch bughttps://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4224656
>
> Estimated milestones
> DevTrial on desktop 110
> DevTrial on Android 110
>
> Anticipated spec changes
>
> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>
>
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5105856067141632
>
> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>
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> .
>

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