On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 3:35 PM Yoav Weiss <yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 8:15 AM Nidhi Jaju <nidhij...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>> Contact emailsnidhij...@chromium.org
>>
>> Explainer
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aDyUw4mAzRdLyZyXpVgWvO-eLpc4ERz7I_7VDIPo9Hc/edit?usp=sharing
>> Specificationhttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878
>>
>> Design docs
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/14dbzMpsYPfkefAJos124uPrlkvW7jyPJhzjujSWws2k/edit?usp=sharing
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> Zstandard, or “zstd”, is a data compression mechanism described in
>> RFC8878. It is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time
>> compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios. The
>> "zstd" token was added as an IANA-registered Content-Encoding token as per
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878#name-content-encoding.
>> Adding support for "zstd" as a Content-Encoding will help load pages faster
>> and use less bandwidth.
>>
>> Blink componentInternals>Network
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3ENetwork>
>>
>> Motivation
>>
>> Supporting zstd content-encoding in the browser would allow sites to
>> spend less time and CPU/power on compression on their servers, resulting in
>> reduced server costs. There are several published benchmarks[i.e. 1
>> <https://facebook.github.io/zstd/#benchmarks>, 2
>> <https://peazip.github.io/fast-compression-benchmark-brotli-zstandard.html>]
>> and existing research showing promising potential wins. Zstd is roughly
>> three times faster than Brotli for decompression. Combined with zstd being
>> faster at compression, this will result in faster page load times.
>> Initial public proposalNone
>>
>> TAG reviewNone
>>
>> TAG review statusNot applicable
>>
>> Risks
>>
>>               Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> Servers that have a broken implementation of zstd might exist, but the
>> risk of this is small. Additionally, middleware and middleboxes like virus
>> checkers that intercept HTTPS connections might not support zstd, but might
>> fail to remove it from the Accept-Encoding header in the request.
>>
>
> Are we planning to only support this encoding under secure contexts and/or
> H2+ to reduce that risk?
>

Yes, we're only planning to support zstd encoding under secure contexts,
same as Brotli.


>
>
>>
>>
>> *Gecko*: No signal (
>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/775)
>>
>> *WebKit*: No signal (
>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/168)
>>
>> *Web developers*: Positive (https://crbug.com/1246971) Facebook (Yann)
>> and Akamai (Nic) seem to be positive about zstd content-encoding support in
>> the browser. Facebook is also excited to test the feature.
>>
>> *Other signals*:
>>
>>               WebView application risks
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> No special support needed.
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?Not yet.
>>
>> Flag nameZstdContentEncoding
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?True
>>
>> Tracking bughttps://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1246971
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>> Shipping on desktop 117
>> Shipping on Android 117
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6186023867908096
>>
>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
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>> .
>
>

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