On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 3:18 AM Adam Rice <ri...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Drive by question: Given that the codec is going to be in the browser, are
>> there plans to surface this up to CompressionStreams? (same question
>> applies for Brotli, I suppose)
>
>
> For the zstd Content-Encoding, we will only be linking in the
> decompression part of the zstd library. But for CompressionStreams,
> supporting a format only for decompression and not for compression is
> likely to confuse and frustrate developers.
>

FWIW, asymmetric codec capabilities are quite common in media and
developers have adapted just fine. E.g., we may only have hevc/aac/theora
decoding, but not encoding.


>
> So while I'd like to add Zstd to CompressionStreams, we'll need a good
> justification for the extra binary size increase caused by linking in the
> compression code. The same applies to Brotli.
>
> Thanks for the question!
>
> On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 at 18:53, Sangwhan Moon <s...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 2023年06月21日 18時02分49秒 (+09:00), Nidhi Jaju wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 3:35 PM Yoav Weiss <yoavwe...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 8:15 AM Nidhi Jaju <nidhij...@chromium.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Contact emailsnidhij...@chromium.org
>>>>
>>>> Explainer
>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aDyUw4mAzRdLyZyXpVgWvO-eLpc4ERz7I_7VDIPo9Hc/edit?usp=sharing
>>>> Specificationhttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878
>>>>
>>>> Design docs
>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/14dbzMpsYPfkefAJos124uPrlkvW7jyPJhzjujSWws2k/edit?usp=sharing
>>>>
>>>> Summary
>>>>
>>>> Zstandard, or “zstd”, is a data compression mechanism described in
>>>> RFC8878. It is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time
>>>> compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios. The
>>>> "zstd" token was added as an IANA-registered Content-Encoding token as per
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878#name-content-encoding.
>>>> Adding support for "zstd" as a Content-Encoding will help load pages faster
>>>> and use less bandwidth.
>>>>
>>>> Blink componentInternals>Network
>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Internals%3ENetwork>
>>>>
>>>> Motivation
>>>>
>>>> Supporting zstd content-encoding in the browser would allow sites to
>>>> spend less time and CPU/power on compression on their servers, resulting in
>>>> reduced server costs. There are several published benchmarks[i.e. 1
>>>> <https://facebook.github.io/zstd/#benchmarks>, 2
>>>> <https://peazip.github.io/fast-compression-benchmark-brotli-zstandard.html>]
>>>> and existing research showing promising potential wins. Zstd is roughly
>>>> three times faster than Brotli for decompression. Combined with zstd being
>>>> faster at compression, this will result in faster page load times.
>>>> Initial public proposalNone
>>>>
>>>> TAG reviewNone
>>>>
>>>
>> Drive by question: Given that the codec is going to be in the browser,
>> are there plans to surface this up to CompressionStreams? (same question
>> applies for Brotli, I suppose)
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>> TAG review statusNot applicable
>>>>
>>>> Risks
>>>>
>>>>               Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>
>>>> Servers that have a broken implementation of zstd might exist, but the
>>>> risk of this is small. Additionally, middleware and middleboxes like virus
>>>> checkers that intercept HTTPS connections might not support zstd, but might
>>>> fail to remove it from the Accept-Encoding header in the request.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Are we planning to only support this encoding under secure contexts
>>> and/or H2+ to reduce that risk?
>>>
>>
>> Yes, we're only planning to support zstd encoding under secure contexts,
>> same as Brotli.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Gecko*: No signal (
>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/775)
>>>>
>>>> *WebKit*: No signal (
>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/168)
>>>>
>>>> *Web developers*: Positive (https://crbug.com/1246971) Facebook (Yann)
>>>> and Akamai (Nic) seem to be positive about zstd content-encoding support in
>>>> the browser. Facebook is also excited to test the feature.
>>>>
>>>> *Other signals*:
>>>>
>>>>               WebView application risks
>>>>
>>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such
>>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Debuggability
>>>>
>>>> No special support needed.
>>>>
>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>> ?Not yet.
>>>>
>>>> Flag nameZstdContentEncoding
>>>>
>>>> Requires code in //chrome?True
>>>>
>>>> Tracking bug
>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1246971
>>>>
>>>> Estimated milestones
>>>> Shipping on desktop 117
>>>> Shipping on Android 117
>>>>
>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6186023867908096
>>>>
>>>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>>>
>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>>>
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAMZNYANd_E77W1ki--h_XJM-%2B_fA3w1CriGgJmnbh1N3LwRDtw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>
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