On Wed, 6 Dec 2023 at 12:29, Vladimir Levin <vmp...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Thank you for the update!
>
> This is a good write up. One comment / question below
>
> From the doc:
> > Note that the pageshow event will trigger before the page is rendered
> for the first time upon being restored from a back/forward navigation,
> which guarantees that your login state check will let you reset the page to
> a non sensitive state.
>
> Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think the viz surface displaying the
> persisted contents may be embedded and shown before the page produces a new
> frame. So although technically it is correct that this event will fire
> before the page produces a rendering and a new frame, a version of the
> content may be shown prior to that.
>
> I'm not sure if I'm being overly pedantic here, or whether my
> understanding of this flow is incorrect.
>

I don't know if that's correct. I didn't think we kept any of the pixels
while in BFCache. If you are correct, that sounds like a bug. I've filed
https://crbug.com/1508728. Do you know who would know the answer to this?

The same issue comes up in discussions of a back-preview (e.g. on mobile
when gesturing the go back, we could show a snapshot of the page) and the
intention there is to never do this with CCNS pages,

F



>
> Thanks again for the write up
> Vlad
>
> On Tue, Dec 5, 2023, 19:37 'Fergal Daly' via blink-dev <
> blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>> We now have a published doc
>> <https://web.dev/articles/sign-out-best-practices> that covers best
>> practices for BFCache/CCNS (and much more) during logout. Please let us
>> know if you have any feedback on it.
>>
>> We will proceed with cautiously rolling out this change. Thanks everyone,
>>
>> F
>>
>> On Thu, 16 Nov 2023 at 13:37, Fergal Daly <fer...@google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks everyone. Yes we will keep this thread up to date before
>>> releasing this (we'll go to canary/dev very soon so that we start getting
>>> stability and impact signals),
>>>
>>> F
>>>
>>> On Thu, 16 Nov 2023 at 05:30, Vladimir Levin <vmp...@chromium.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> If possible, can you share this document on this thread when it is
>>>> available?
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 12:52 PM Yoav Weiss <yoavwe...@chromium.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> LGTM3 with the same condition.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 6:44 PM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> +1, thank you. LGTM2 w/ same condition.
>>>>>> On 11/15/23 12:39 PM, Daniel Bratell wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for getting the security people to weigh in on this because
>>>>>> that was really the main question for me. And it will still be 
>>>>>> controllable
>>>>>> by a finch flag.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> LGTM1 dependent on there being a published document outlining the
>>>>>> options for web developers (i.e. the document you are already working 
>>>>>> on).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /Daniel
>>>>>> On 2023-11-10 09:45, Fergal Daly wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 at 17:29, Yoav Weiss <yoavwe...@chromium.org>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks David!
>>>>>>> It's great to see that this will be disabled in modes where we
>>>>>>> *know* the machine is shared.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Fergal - could you address concerns about web developer advice? What
>>>>>>> should we tell web developers to do on their logout pages?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, we are in discussion with dev-rel about this. They were already
>>>>>> looking at producing advice for auth best practices. We will ensure that
>>>>>> this is covered in that,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> F
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 8:37 AM David Dworken <ddwor...@google.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Chiming in to say that we discussed the security concerns around
>>>>>>>> this proposal quite extensively internally and overall we believe that 
>>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>>> the short timeout, the security risks are acceptable. The residual 
>>>>>>>> security
>>>>>>>> risk is for servers that implement purely server-side logouts and is 
>>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>> exploitable for a very short period of time (3 minutes). In addition, 
>>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>> mitigations like this one
>>>>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1468438> further
>>>>>>>> reduce the risk such that we believe it is unlikely that this will 
>>>>>>>> lead to
>>>>>>>> new security issues.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Friday, October 13, 2023 at 7:14:46 AM UTC-7 vmp...@chromium.org
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2023 at 12:00 AM 'Fergal Daly' via blink-dev <
>>>>>>>> blin...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, 12 Oct 2023 at 23:05, Yoav Weiss <yoav...@chromium.org>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Oct 12, 2023 at 3:56 PM Vladimir Levin <vmp...@chromium.org>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Are there any spec changes planned for this feature? I'm not sure
>>>>>>>> if the README linked under Specification is meant to make it into 
>>>>>>>> WHATWG,
>>>>>>>> maybe to close out https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7189
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The only spec I could find about CCNS is
>>>>>>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111#section-5.2.1.5, so I'm not
>>>>>>>> sure how to reconcile possibly contradicting language in the specs
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Great questions! Fergal - can you answer that?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> RFC9111 is about HTTP caches. BFCache is not a HTTP cache, so RFC
>>>>>>>> 9111 does not apply. Of course the reality of implementations and
>>>>>>>> expectations vs spec is a problem. Some more discussion here
>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/fergald/explainer-bfcache-ccns/blob/main/README.md#current-interactions-between-bfcache-and-ccns>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'm not sure I agree with this, or the reasoning in the link. First
>>>>>>>> of all, this intent thread is about ignoring CCNS in _some cases_. In 
>>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>> cases, CCNS is respected, so it seems like BFCache is de facto subject 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> RFC 9111.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is, I guess, a bit philosophical but the spec says:
>>>>>>>> the cache MUST NOT intentionally store the information in
>>>>>>>> non-volatile storage and MUST make a best-effort attempt to remove the
>>>>>>>> information from volatile storage as promptly as possible after 
>>>>>>>> forwarding
>>>>>>>> it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Note that the spec here does not make any exceptions for things
>>>>>>>> like cookie state not changing or anything else. The document when 
>>>>>>>> frozen
>>>>>>>> is indeed a volatile storage of the server response, processed and 
>>>>>>>> stored
>>>>>>>> in some particular format (ie the DOM tree). I admit it's a bit weird 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> think about it this way, since the live document is technically also 
>>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>> cache. Whereas I agree that BFCache is not strictly an HTTP Cache, I 
>>>>>>>> don't
>>>>>>>> quite follow why CCNS should not apply to the BFCache in some cases.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To me, BFCache seems like "a better http cache" which already has
>>>>>>>> rendered results, not a completely separate cache that is not subject 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> CCNS.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But I'm late to the game, and I see that the topic of "BFCache is
>>>>>>>> not HTTP Cache" has already been discussed a lot. I'm not convinced by
>>>>>>>> existing arguments, but I also don't think I'll be able to convince 
>>>>>>>> anyone
>>>>>>>> of my position.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My problem with the consensus in
>>>>>>>> https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5744 is the following.
>>>>>>>> People seem to agree that we don't want a *new* api that specifically
>>>>>>>> prevents pages from entering BFCache. I don't believe it's appropriate 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> draw a conclusion that there is consensus that BFCache should not be
>>>>>>>> subject to any *existing* APIs that prevent pages from entering it. 
>>>>>>>> This
>>>>>>>> might be true independently, but I don't think one follows from the 
>>>>>>>> other.
>>>>>>>> To quote this comment
>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5744#issuecomment-811958634>
>>>>>>>> :
>>>>>>>> "... And what is the problem with the bank case? I'd expect bank
>>>>>>>> may want to ensure its page doesn't enter bfcache, or any other cache, 
>>>>>>>> by
>>>>>>>> using no-store (and other) header(s) or something ..."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That comment sounds to me like "the status quo is good enough,
>>>>>>>> because there are already ways of preventing any cache, including 
>>>>>>>> bfcache."
>>>>>>>> If we were to claim consensus on doing this work, I'd personally want 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> see a more explicit "let's make it so pages still enter BFCache despite
>>>>>>>> CCNS in these cases." The comment from cdumez you quoted is good, but 
>>>>>>>> maybe
>>>>>>>> following-up there is worthwhile.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I concede though that I'm by no means an expert here, so I don't
>>>>>>>> want to block moving this forward any longer. I just want to say that 
>>>>>>>> it's
>>>>>>>> typically easy to be fast if you show stale data, and shifting the 
>>>>>>>> blame to
>>>>>>>> the site for using CCNS instead of refreshing needed content in script
>>>>>>>> doesn't seem appropriate. I personally would not want to be the judge 
>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>> whether CCNS use is appropriate or not since I don't know what
>>>>>>>> "appropriate" is in this case.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> BFCache and cases where it can/can't be used are specced in the
>>>>>>>> HTML standard. We have had very little engagement from other vendors on
>>>>>>>> this particular idea but Safari tried to cache all CCNS pages in the 
>>>>>>>> past.
>>>>>>>> I am hoping that if we demonstrate a way to cache some of them safely, 
>>>>>>>> they
>>>>>>>> would be on board. Also any browser is free to be *more* conservative 
>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>> the spec while still staying in-spec as BFCaching at all is always 
>>>>>>>> optional.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here
>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5744#issuecomment-661997090>
>>>>>>>> is cdumez of Safari
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Safari / WebKit shipped with all pages going into the bfcache no
>>>>>>>> matter what (including cache-control: no-store). The only push
>>>>>>>> back we received was the fact that after you log out of a site, you 
>>>>>>>> could
>>>>>>>> still go back and see a page you should no longer be able to see. We 
>>>>>>>> agreed
>>>>>>>> that this feedback was valid and our short-term fix was to bypass the
>>>>>>>> bfcache when the page uses cache-control: no-store. Sadly, many
>>>>>>>> sites use this and their intention is likely not to prevent the 
>>>>>>>> bfcache.
>>>>>>>> This is not something we like for the long term.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> F
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also, Vlad previously asked about the recommended pattern for folks
>>>>>>>> to handle credential revocation with BFCache and his concerns with the
>>>>>>>> snippet suggested upthread. It'd be great to address that.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>>>> vmpstr
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Oct 12, 2023 at 2:32 AM Yoav Weiss <yoav...@chromium.org>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I just discussed this with Fergal offline:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    - The risky scenario is one where revocation of sensitive info
>>>>>>>>    (logout, access revoked) happens on the server-side only without a
>>>>>>>>    client-side update.
>>>>>>>>    - In such a scenario on a shared computer, someone could
>>>>>>>>    back-button their way into someone else's sensitive info.
>>>>>>>>    - It might be interesting to talk to security folks (and maybe
>>>>>>>>    Project Zero folks) to see if this is not happening already with 
>>>>>>>> content
>>>>>>>>    that's not CCNS decorated.
>>>>>>>>    - It would be good to run a survey of
>>>>>>>>    potentially-sensitive services and try to get a signal from them on 
>>>>>>>> how
>>>>>>>>    many of them are properly doing revocation on the client side.
>>>>>>>>       - I'd love ideas on how we can scale such a survey beyond
>>>>>>>>       manual inspection of a few known services.
>>>>>>>>    - It could be interesting to try and ship a version of this
>>>>>>>>    with a shorter timeout, to minimize the risk of users leaving the 
>>>>>>>> machine
>>>>>>>>    unattended.
>>>>>>>>       - If we go that route, it'd be good to think through how
>>>>>>>>       we'd be able to increase that timeout over time, after gaining 
>>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>>>       confidence that the risky scenario isn't happening in the wild.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Oct 5, 2023 at 2:36 AM Jason Robbins <jrob...@google.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At this morning's API Owners meeting, they asked me to add all
>>>>>>>> review gate types to all of the "web developer facing code change" 
>>>>>>>> features
>>>>>>>> that are currently under review, including this one.  So, I have added
>>>>>>>> Privacy, Security, Enterprise, Debuggability, and Testing gates to your
>>>>>>>> feature entry.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please click the gate chips in the "Prepare to ship" stage on your
>>>>>>>> feature detail page.  For each one, answer survey questions and request
>>>>>>>> that of the cross-functional review.  You can request them all in
>>>>>>>> parallel.  In cases where you already have the go/launch
>>>>>>>> <https://goto.google.com/launch> bit approved, you can note that
>>>>>>>> in a comment on that gate for a potentially faster review.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>> jason!
>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 2, 2023 at 9:09:18 AM UTC-7 Jason Robbins wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 1:01:54 PM UTC-7 Chris Harrelson
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please also make sure to complete all of the other shipping gate
>>>>>>>> reviews
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/bqvB1oap0Yc/m/YlO8DEHgAQAJ>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think a bug in ChromeStatus may have caused some confusion on
>>>>>>>> this feature entry.  The feature entry has type "Web developer facing 
>>>>>>>> code
>>>>>>>> change", so its bilnk-dev thread should have had subject line prefix
>>>>>>>> "Web-facing change PSA" rather than "Intent to ship".  And, according 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> the launching-features doc
>>>>>>>> <https://www.chromium.org/blink/launching-features/#psa-prepare-to-ship>,
>>>>>>>> it does not require any approvals, which is why there are no other 
>>>>>>>> gates
>>>>>>>> offered in the ChromeStatus UI.  A fix for that subject-line prefix bug
>>>>>>>> should go live today.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Of course, the point of a PSA is to allow concerns to be raised and
>>>>>>>> I see that this is a very active thread.  So, all that should be worked
>>>>>>>> through.  Its a mater of the the API Owners prerogative to request any
>>>>>>>> other reviews that they think are appropriate, but it is not 
>>>>>>>> automatically
>>>>>>>> required by the process for this feature type.  Also, I see that the 
>>>>>>>> launch
>>>>>>>> entry <https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4251651> had some
>>>>>>>> approvals.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>> jason!
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAAozHLkA5eFwcvRsTAZhy728KFaBjd5W5EZpP2%3DMmC42ngMUuQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
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