Hey Victor,

As you know, removal of entropy is not in and of itself a useful goal. A
large number of users on the web are bi-lingual. Is there any analysis that
this will do more good than harm?

Thanks,

Alex

On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 8:41 AM Victor Tan <victor...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Email Body
>
> Contact emails
>
> victor...@chromium.org, miketa...@chromium.org
>
> Explainer
>
> https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/reduce-accept-language
>
> TAG reviewTo be filed.
> Summary
>
> In order to reduce the amount of passively available entropy in HTTP
> requests, we want to reduce the amount of information the Accept-Language
> header exposes in HTTP requests and JS interface navigator.languages.
> Instead of sending every user's language preferences via Accept-Language,
> we only send the user’s most preferred language after language negotiation
> in the Accept-Language header. For the HTTP Accept-Language header, we will
> potentially expand a base language based on the language-region pair (e.g.,
> if the preferred language is “en-US” we will expand to “en-US, en;q=0.9”).
> The JS getter navigator.languages returns the same value as
> navigator.language.
>
> We would like to run a Finch 1% experiment from M128 to M131 inclusive.
>
> Blink component
>
> Privacy>Fingerprinting
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Privacy%3EFingerprinting>
>
> Risks
>
> Interoperability and Compatibility
>
> The compatibility risk is relatively low for most users since we're
> planning to reduce the amount of information in the Accept-Language header
> and navigator.languages, rather than remove the header or change value
> format in the header. Most existing Accept-Language detection code should
> continue to work. This experiment should help us validate this assumption
> and identify corner cases.
>
> As for interoperability, for multilingual sites to rely on the
> Accept-Language, developers would need to depend on a user's full
> Accept-Language list for some browsers and a primary user's Accept-Language
> for others. Another signal is that the Chrome incognito model already
> reduced the Accept-Language header and JS interface navigator.languages to
> one language, and Safari ships this behavior for many users today.
>
> Gecko: Pending (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1014
> )
>
> WebKit: Shipped (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/338)
> Safari already reduced the Accept-Language to a single language in most
> cases.
>
> Web developers: Some web developers are concerned about the client-side
> language negotiation implications (
> https://github.com/Tanych/accept-language/issues/10).
>
> Experiment Goals
>
> The goal of this experiment is to ensure web compatibility with our
> proposed changes. Developers can also test how reducing the Accept-Language
> request header and the JS getter navigator.languages will affect their
> systems via the  chrome://flags/#reduce-accept-language flag, especially to
> understand the impact on client side language negotiation via
> navigator.languages. We will be relying heavily on user and developer
> feedback to identify where breakage occurs,  or where use cases are not
> accounted for, especially for multilingual sites depending on the
> Accept-Language header, and navigator.languages.
>
> Experiment Risks
>
> There are some risks, as many multilingual sites have come to rely on the
> value in Accept-Language header and JS interfaces navigator.languages to
> send the right representation pages to the user.  Site breakage can take
> many forms, both obvious and non-obvious - which is the point of running
> this experiment. If we are confident the design is largely web-compatible,
> we will request a Deprecation Trial for sites to be able to have time to
> migrate or modify how their sites work.
>
> Debuggability
>
> Both of these settings and the resulting network requests are visible in
> DevTools.
>
> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
> Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>
> No (All but WebView)
>
> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
> ?
>
> No (We fully test in browser_tests, WPT has limits to cover all the test
> cases in the Accept-Language header).
>
> Flag name on chrome://flags
>
> #reduce-accept-language
>
> Finch Flag name
>
> kReduceAcceptLanguage
> Tracking bug
>
> https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40218547
> Launch bug
>
> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4317282
> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5188040623390720
> <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5188040623390720#details>
>
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>

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