Looking at the alternatives considered
<https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/reduce-accept-language?tab=readme-ov-file#considered-alternatives>,
I wonder if you've also explored identifying common combinations of
languages, and limiting the header to the most common current values of the
header? The combination of a small language like Swedish and a large
language (English, Chinese, Spanish, etc) in some order is probably very
common.

Heads up that I am going OOO, so I won't be able to follow up, so don't
block this intent on me.

On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 5:51 PM Alex Russell <slightly...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> Hey Victor,
>
> As you know, removal of entropy is not in and of itself a useful goal. A
> large number of users on the web are bi-lingual. Is there any analysis that
> this will do more good than harm?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 8:41 AM Victor Tan <victor...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>> Email Body
>>
>> Contact emails
>>
>> victor...@chromium.org, miketa...@chromium.org
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>> https://github.com/explainers-by-googlers/reduce-accept-language
>>
>> TAG reviewTo be filed.
>> Summary
>>
>> In order to reduce the amount of passively available entropy in HTTP
>> requests, we want to reduce the amount of information the Accept-Language
>> header exposes in HTTP requests and JS interface navigator.languages.
>> Instead of sending every user's language preferences via Accept-Language,
>> we only send the user’s most preferred language after language negotiation
>> in the Accept-Language header. For the HTTP Accept-Language header, we will
>> potentially expand a base language based on the language-region pair (e.g.,
>> if the preferred language is “en-US” we will expand to “en-US, en;q=0.9”).
>> The JS getter navigator.languages returns the same value as
>> navigator.language.
>>
>> We would like to run a Finch 1% experiment from M128 to M131 inclusive.
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Privacy>Fingerprinting
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Privacy%3EFingerprinting>
>>
>> Risks
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> The compatibility risk is relatively low for most users since we're
>> planning to reduce the amount of information in the Accept-Language header
>> and navigator.languages, rather than remove the header or change value
>> format in the header. Most existing Accept-Language detection code should
>> continue to work. This experiment should help us validate this assumption
>> and identify corner cases.
>>
>> As for interoperability, for multilingual sites to rely on the
>> Accept-Language, developers would need to depend on a user's full
>> Accept-Language list for some browsers and a primary user's Accept-Language
>> for others. Another signal is that the Chrome incognito model already
>> reduced the Accept-Language header and JS interface navigator.languages to
>> one language, and Safari ships this behavior for many users today.
>>
>> Gecko: Pending (
>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1014)
>>
>> WebKit: Shipped (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/338)
>> Safari already reduced the Accept-Language to a single language in most
>> cases.
>>
>> Web developers: Some web developers are concerned about the client-side
>> language negotiation implications (
>> https://github.com/Tanych/accept-language/issues/10).
>>
>> Experiment Goals
>>
>> The goal of this experiment is to ensure web compatibility with our
>> proposed changes. Developers can also test how reducing the Accept-Language
>> request header and the JS getter navigator.languages will affect their
>> systems via the  chrome://flags/#reduce-accept-language flag, especially to
>> understand the impact on client side language negotiation via
>> navigator.languages. We will be relying heavily on user and developer
>> feedback to identify where breakage occurs,  or where use cases are not
>> accounted for, especially for multilingual sites depending on the
>> Accept-Language header, and navigator.languages.
>>
>> Experiment Risks
>>
>> There are some risks, as many multilingual sites have come to rely on the
>> value in Accept-Language header and JS interfaces navigator.languages to
>> send the right representation pages to the user.  Site breakage can take
>> many forms, both obvious and non-obvious - which is the point of running
>> this experiment. If we are confident the design is largely web-compatible,
>> we will request a Deprecation Trial for sites to be able to have time to
>> migrate or modify how their sites work.
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> Both of these settings and the resulting network requests are visible in
>> DevTools.
>>
>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>> Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>
>> No (All but WebView)
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> No (We fully test in browser_tests, WPT has limits to cover all the test
>> cases in the Accept-Language header).
>>
>> Flag name on chrome://flags
>>
>> #reduce-accept-language
>>
>> Finch Flag name
>>
>> kReduceAcceptLanguage
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40218547
>> Launch bug
>>
>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4317282
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5188040623390720
>> <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5188040623390720#details>
>>
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