{Note: to make sure it's clear, this is the request to actually remove
("ship") the special rules, in M140.}
Contact emailsmas...@chromium.org

ExplainerNone

Specificationhttps://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/11102

Design docs
https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7867#issue-1218728578

Summary

The HTML spec contains a list of special rules for <h1> tags nested within
<article>, <aside>, <nav>, or <section> tags:
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/rendering.html#sections-and-headings
These special rules are deprecated, because they cause accessibility
issues. Namely, they visually reduce the font size for nested <h1>s so that
they "look" like <h2>s, but nothing in the accessibility tree reflects this
demotion.


Blink componentBlink>CSS
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Blink%3ECSS%22>

TAG reviewNone

TAG review statusNot applicable

Risks


Interoperability and Compatibility

Use counters are relatively high:
https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4272 However,
analysis from Mozilla shows that perhaps the impact is not as large as the
use counters would suggest:
https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7867#issuecomment-2595987424 Firefox
has now shipped the complete removal of this behavior for two milestones
with no reported issues.


*Gecko*: Shipped/Shipping (
https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7867#issuecomment-2541654834) Firefox
has shipped this removal in Nightly since ~March 2024, and is the one
driving this deprecation.

*WebKit*: Positive (
https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7867#issuecomment-2124317504) This
isn't a standards position, just a github comment.

*Web developers*: No signals No signals

*Other signals*:

WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None


Debuggability

None


Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?Yes

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?Yes

https://wpt.fyi/results/html/rendering/non-replaced-elements/sections-and-headings


Flag name on about://flagsNone

Finch feature nameNone

Non-finch justificationNone

Rollout planWill ship enabled for all users

Requires code in //chrome?False

Tracking bughttps://issues.chromium.org/issues/394111284

Estimated milestones
Shipping on desktop 140
DevTrial on desktop 136
Shipping on Android 140
DevTrial on Android 136
Shipping on WebView 140

Anticipated spec changes

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
None

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/6192419898654720?gate=4740512881573888

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
<https://chromestatus.com/>.

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