Drive by curiosity question: 

Have you considered a dictionary for SpeechRecognitionPhrase?

If mutating individual SpeechRecognitionPhrase instances in SpeechRecognition.phrase is an intended use case and also has side-effects, I recon this wouldn't be desirable - but curious if that was considered.

Also, the ergonomics of modifying the phrase list seems inconvenient (if it is an intended use case) - e.g. unboost and boost a specific phrase would require a sweep to find the phrase if I am understanding the explainer correctly..

(Likely something the TAG might bring up too)

On Jul 15, 2025, at 5:00, 'Evan Liu' via blink-dev <blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:


Sounds good, I've opened a TAG issue for this here: https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/1121

Please let me know if you have any other feedback!

On Mon, Jul 14, 2025 at 11:28 AM Dan Clark <thedancl...@gmail.com> wrote:
Thanks for these updates!

I think it's kind of borderline whether there's enough complexity here to merit a TAG review. My preference is to go ahead and request one in case they do have feedback.

-- Dan

On Thursday, July 10, 2025 at 12:59:03 PM UTC-7 Evan Liu wrote:
Hi Dan,

Thank you for the thoughtful feedback. Addressing your points:

Design Doc Access: The original document contains some internal information that can't be shared. I've created a public version of the design document that you can access here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CBH4r6rxSryY28hOhBQC-DZgjwWbO-FRYg_bbJIfBFo

TAG Review: Given the relatively small scope of this API addition, I initially didn't think a TAG review was necessary. However, I'm happy to request one if you think it would be beneficial.

Gecko Position: We've been working closely with Mozilla on this design (pad...@mozilla.com is a collaborator on the spec change). I can ask him to add a formal position to the thread to make it official.

WebKit Feedback & WPT Coverage: Thanks for the suggestion. I've just updated the WebKit thread to reflect the latest changes.

Regarding test coverage, the end-to-end tests are currently manual because the test environment has limitations in accessing the necessary on-device models. I'll look into ways to improve our automated test coverage and will add more tests for edge cases and error handling.

Thanks,

Evan

On Wed, Jul 9, 2025 at 5:12 PM Daniel Clark <dan...@microsoft.com> wrote:

> Design docs
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AW9DxKYNfnt_wruxmd-_M1islS-MgsUVpaNBen-XvHk

I don’t have access to this document. Could it be made available to non-Googlers?

> TAG review
> None

Can you say why no TAG review?


I dont see Gecko taking any position on that thread.


Thanks for engaging with Marcos feedback on the WebKit thread. It looks like most of his feedback has now been addressed, so you might consider sending a ping giving that update, with the context that youre now requesting this to ship in Chromium.

> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
> Yes

I couldn’t find much test coverage at this link for this addition -- just the one line in https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/master/speech-api/SpeechRecognition-basics.https.html that confirms the phrases array exists and is initially empty. I did see there was an end-to-end manual test at https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/master/speech-api/SpeechRecognition-phrases-manual.https.html which is great. Maybe theres more that can be added as automated coverage though? For example an automated WPT could check that SpeechRecognitionPhrases can be constructed, that they can be assigned to phrases, that boost values outside of the 0.0-10.0 range throw errors, etc.

Thanks,
Dan

From: blin...@chromium.org <blin...@chromium.org> on behalf of Chromestatus <ad...@cr-status.appspotmail.com>
Date: Wednesday, July 9, 2025 at 11:13 AM
To: blin...@chromium.org <blin...@chromium.org>
Cc: ev...@google.com <ev...@google.com>, y...@google.com <y...@google.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [blink-dev] Intent to Ship: Web Speech API contextual biasing

Contact emails

Explainer

Specification

Design docs

Summary

This feature enables websites to support contextual biasing for speech recognition by adding a recognition phrase list to the Web Speech API. Developers can provide a list of phrases as well as updating them to apply a bias to the speech recognition models in favor of those phrases. This helps improve accuracy and relevance for domain-specific and personalized speech recognition.



Blink component

Search tags

TAG review

None

TAG review status

Pending

Risks



Interoperability and Compatibility

None



Gecko: Positive (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1255)

WebKit: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/517)

Web developers: No signals

Other signals:

WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None



Debuggability

None



Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?

No

Initially supported on Windows, Mac, and Linux with ChromeOS support to follow.



Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?

Yes

https://wpt.fyi/results/speech-api?label=experimental&label=master&aligned



Flag name on about://flags



Finch feature name

WebSpeechRecognitionContext,OnDeviceWebSpeech,OnDeviceWebSpeechAvailable

Rollout plan

Will ship enabled for all users

Requires code in //chrome?

False

Estimated milestones

Shipping on desktop
140


Anticipated spec changes

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of the API in a non-backward-compatible way).

None

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.
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