On Tue, Dec 16, 2025 at 11:07 PM Joey Arhar <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Contact emails*
> [email protected]
>
> *Explainer*
> https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/11477
>
> *Specification*
> https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/11758
>
> *Summary*
> This feature extends customizable select support to the listbox rendering
> mode, including single-select and multi-select in listbox mode. The listbox
> rendering mode means that the select element is rendered in-flow or in the
> page rather than with a separate button and popup. Listbox rendering mode
> is opted into across platforms via the multiple or size attributes, like
> <select multiple> or <select size=4>. When the appearance:base-select CSS
> property is applied to the select element with these attributes, it will
> now have improved rendering and input behavior. This feature does not
> support customizable select for the multi-select popup, which will come
> later. The following attributes must be set in order to get a multi-select
> popup: <select multiple size=1>.
>
> *Blink component*
> Blink>DOM
> <https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Blink%3EDOM%22>
>
> *Web Feature ID*
> customizable-select <https://webstatus.dev/features/customizable-select>
>
> *Motivation*
> The previous iteration of customizable select, which has a picker popover
> built into it, had a restricted set of use cases because of the content
> model restrictions on what can be put inside of its picker. By adding a
> customizable listbox which is just the listbox without the picker, more
> complex patterns where the developer provides their own picker are enabled.
> This enables, for example, the labels picker on github which has a
> filtering text input before the listbox and a "edit labels" button after
> the listbox. Various component libraries on the web also include a
> "listbox" component which behaves like this. Multi-select is also a common
> feature for listboxes on the web which this feature supports.
>
> *Initial public proposal*
> https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/11477
>
> *TAG review*
> *No information provided*
> Customizable select with a popup already had a TAG review here
> <https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/1007>, and the spec for
> customizable select listbox has already been merged, so I don't think a TAG
> review is needed.
>
> *TAG review status*
> Not applicable
>
> *Risks*
>
>
> *Interoperability and Compatibility*
> The interop risk of this feature is low due to the merged spec, positive
> standards position from mozilla, and sufficient quantity of discussions and
> resolutions in WHATWG and CSSWG. This feature also builds a relatively
> small amount of code on top of the previous customizable select popup
> feature, which already has positive standards reviews from both apple and
> mozilla.
>
> *Gecko*: Positive (
> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1304)
>
> *WebKit*: No signal (
> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/559)
>
> *Web developers*: No signals
>

I'm pretty sure @Una Kravets <[email protected]> and @Bramus Van Damme
<[email protected]> can get you some citable sources for the Web developers
signal. I'd say: Web developers are suuuuper enthusiastic about this.


>
> *Other signals*:
>
> *Ergonomics*
> I expect that this feature will be used in tandem with other new features
> we have recently been adding to HTML, including popovers and command
> invokers. The default usage of this API will not make it hard for chrome to
> maintain good performance.
>
> *Activation*
> I'm not sure if this feature would benefit from polyfills due to the HTML
> parser changes required in order to use customizable select (listbox or
> popup). In a non-supporting browser, the "rich" HTML needed to render
> interesting things in a select element is deleted by the parser, so a
> polyfill would either have to build all of the DOM contents via script or
> use an alternative HTML structure which would be transformed into either a
> select element or a custom element which looks like a customizable select.
>
> *Security*
> I don't believe this feature poses any security risks. It is an improved
> rendering of the existing select element's listbox rendering.
>
> *WebView application risks*
>
> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
> This feature has an opt in for new behavior, so there should not be any
> WebView risks.
>
>
> *Debuggability*
> This feature has the same debuggability as customizable select, which
> includes DevTools issues for non-conforming content inside the select
> element and strikethroughs in -internal-auto-base().
>
> *Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?*
> Yes
>
> *Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?*
> Yes
>
> https://wpt.fyi/results/html/semantics/forms/the-select-element/customizable-select-in-page/customizable-select-listbox
>
> *Flag name on about://flags*
> *No information provided*
>
> *Finch feature name*
> CustomizableSelectListbox
>
> *Rollout plan*
> Will ship enabled for all users
>
> *Requires code in //chrome?*
> False
>
> *Tracking bug*
> https://issues.chromium.org/issues/357649033
>
> *Availability expectation*
> Once other browsers implement customizable select, which will hopefully be
> sometime soon, they can implement this feature easily on top or implement
> both rendering modes at the same time.
>
> *Adoption expectation*
> Once this feature is baseline, I expect that it will have significant
> usage across the web because listboxes are very common in websites and
> frameworks.
>
> *Adoption plan*
> Continue to respond to feedback on the spec from other implementors while
> they are implementing, which has already begun for customizable select.
>
> *Non-OSS dependencies*
>
> Does the feature depend on any code or APIs outside the Chromium open
> source repository and its open-source dependencies to function?
> None
>
> *Estimated milestones*
> Shipping on desktop 145
> Shipping on Android 145
> Shipping on WebView 145
>
> *Anticipated spec changes*
>
> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
> There are no open spec questions about this feature.
>
> *Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status*
> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6222145025867776?gate=5168552637890560
>
> *Links to previous Intent discussions*
> Intent to Prototype:
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAK6btwKbJ%3D2cm4D3gtkKevMoMVwJT7PYJPCp2EyNKu%3D8pW1FKQ%40mail.gmail.com
>
>
> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>
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> .
>


-- 
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