On Wednesday, December 17, 2025 at 12:32:10 PM UTC+1 Thomas Steiner wrote:

On Tue, Dec 16, 2025 at 11:07 PM Joey Arhar <[email protected]> wrote:

*Contact emails*
[email protected]

*Explainer*
https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/11477

*Specification*
https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/11758

*Summary*
This feature extends customizable select support to the listbox rendering 
mode, including single-select and multi-select in listbox mode. The listbox 
rendering mode means that the select element is rendered in-flow or in the 
page rather than with a separate button and popup. Listbox rendering mode 
is opted into across platforms via the multiple or size attributes, like 
<select multiple> or <select size=4>. When the appearance:base-select CSS 
property is applied to the select element with these attributes, it will 
now have improved rendering and input behavior. This feature does not 
support customizable select for the multi-select popup, which will come 
later. The following attributes must be set in order to get a multi-select 
popup: <select multiple size=1>.

*Blink component*
Blink>DOM 
<https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Blink%3EDOM%22>

*Web Feature ID*
customizable-select <https://webstatus.dev/features/customizable-select>

*Motivation*
The previous iteration of customizable select, which has a picker popover 
built into it, had a restricted set of use cases because of the content 
model restrictions on what can be put inside of its picker. By adding a 
customizable listbox which is just the listbox without the picker, more 
complex patterns where the developer provides their own picker are enabled. 
This enables, for example, the labels picker on github which has a 
filtering text input before the listbox and a "edit labels" button after 
the listbox. Various component libraries on the web also include a 
"listbox" component which behaves like this. Multi-select is also a common 
feature for listboxes on the web which this feature supports.

*Initial public proposal*
https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/11477

*TAG review*
*No information provided*
Customizable select with a popup already had a TAG review here 
<https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/1007>, and the spec for 
customizable select listbox has already been merged, so I don't think a TAG 
review is needed.

*TAG review status*
Not applicable

*Risks*


*Interoperability and Compatibility*
The interop risk of this feature is low due to the merged spec, positive 
standards position from mozilla, and sufficient quantity of discussions and 
resolutions in WHATWG and CSSWG. This feature also builds a relatively 
small amount of code on top of the previous customizable select popup 
feature, which already has positive standards reviews from both apple and 
mozilla.

*Gecko*: Positive (
https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1304)

*WebKit*: No signal (
https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/559)

*Web developers*: No signals


I'm pretty sure @Una Kravets and @Bramus Van Damme can get you some citable 
sources for the Web developers signal. I'd say: Web developers are suuuuper 
enthusiastic about this. 


I don’t immediately have something to link to here, unfortunately. But yes, 
I’ve heard this request from developers directly while at conferences, 
together with the need to filter the customizable select (which is a 
separate feature).
 

 


*Other signals*:

*Ergonomics*
I expect that this feature will be used in tandem with other new features 
we have recently been adding to HTML, including popovers and command 
invokers. The default usage of this API will not make it hard for chrome to 
maintain good performance.

*Activation*
I'm not sure if this feature would benefit from polyfills due to the HTML 
parser changes required in order to use customizable select (listbox or 
popup). In a non-supporting browser, the "rich" HTML needed to render 
interesting things in a select element is deleted by the parser, so a 
polyfill would either have to build all of the DOM contents via script or 
use an alternative HTML structure which would be transformed into either a 
select element or a custom element which looks like a customizable select.

*Security*
I don't believe this feature poses any security risks. It is an improved 
rendering of the existing select element's listbox rendering.

*WebView application risks*

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that 
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
This feature has an opt in for new behavior, so there should not be any 
WebView risks.


*Debuggability*
This feature has the same debuggability as customizable select, which 
includes DevTools issues for non-conforming content inside the select 
element and strikethroughs in -internal-auto-base().

*Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, 
Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?*
Yes

*Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?*
Yes
https://wpt.fyi/results/html/semantics/forms/the-select-element/customizable-select-in-page/customizable-select-listbox

*Flag name on about://flags*
*No information provided*

*Finch feature name*
CustomizableSelectListbox

*Rollout plan*
Will ship enabled for all users

*Requires code in //chrome?*
False

*Tracking bug*
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/357649033

*Availability expectation*
Once other browsers implement customizable select, which will hopefully be 
sometime soon, they can implement this feature easily on top or implement 
both rendering modes at the same time.

*Adoption expectation*
Once this feature is baseline, I expect that it will have significant usage 
across the web because listboxes are very common in websites and frameworks.

*Adoption plan*
Continue to respond to feedback on the spec from other implementors while 
they are implementing, which has already begun for customizable select.

*Non-OSS dependencies*

Does the feature depend on any code or APIs outside the Chromium open 
source repository and its open-source dependencies to function?
None

*Estimated milestones*
Shipping on desktop145Shipping on Android145Shipping on WebView145

*Anticipated spec changes*

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or 
interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues 
in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may 
introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of 
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
There are no open spec questions about this feature.

*Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status*
https://chromestatus.com/feature/6222145025867776?gate=5168552637890560

*Links to previous Intent discussions*
Intent to Prototype: 
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAK6btwKbJ%3D2cm4D3gtkKevMoMVwJT7PYJPCp2EyNKu%3D8pW1FKQ%40mail.gmail.com


This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status 
<https://chromestatus.com/>.

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-- 
Thomas Steiner, PhD—Developer Relations Engineer (blog.tomayac.com, 
toot.cafe/@tomayac)

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