http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3278712a11,00.html

 


Girls better in every subject 


13 May 2005 

By SOPHIE NEVILLE

Girls have out-performed boys in every school subject and low male achievement 
is spurring concern. 

Secondary school NCEA results were released yesterday by the New Zealand 
Qualifications Authority. 

The profiles show a growing gap between girls' and boys' achievement, and 
suggest children might be better off in single-sex schools. 

Girls-only schools dominate all NCEA levels. Their pass rates are far above the 
national average. 

At level three â which replaced Bursary last year â 66 per cent of pupils 
at girls-only schools passed, compared with 49 per cent of pupils at boys-only 
schools. 

Only 40 per cent of year-13 boys at co-ed schools passed level three, while 49 
per cent of their female classmates did. 

Boys' literacy results were also a concern, only 65 per cent of male pupils 
passing level one literacy credits compared with 75 per cent of girls. 

Wellington High School principal Prue Kelly was not surprised. 

English was particularly geared toward girls and many of the topics did not 
interest boys, she said. 

"Analysing characters and having to think about why an author wrote what is 
often of no interest to boys." 

Boys tended to "drift" more than girls and were not as focused on their 
futures. 

However, the relatively low pass rates of all pupils also needed to be looked 
at, she said. 

"I would have thought more than about half of students would be passing at all 
the levels." 

Pupils spoken to by The Dominion Post admitted boys were less organised in 
class and did not seem to study as much as girls, but were surprised by the 
size of the achievement difference. 

Wellington High School year 13 pupil Patrick Whatman passed level two last year 
and did not think boys and girls differed much academically. Going to a co-ed 
school suited him but pupils might be pressured more to succeed at single-sex 
schools, he said. 

"It would be crazy being at a single-sex school â it's not real life." 

Education Ministry learning policy manager Steve Benson said the gender gap was 
a big issue. A research project was under way to address boys' 
under-achievement but there were no easy answers. 

"One of the most bizarre suggestions I've heard for getting boys to achieve was 
to change the brightness of the lightbulbs in classrooms." 

Others had suggested the problem lay behind typical Kiwi attitudes to 
masculinity, with boys more interested in rugby than study. 

It was hoped research would provide practical changes for schools to implement 
as soon as possible. 

Wellington College principal Roger Moses was concerned about boys' low 
achievement. The NCEA system did not work as well for boys as it did for girls, 
he said. 

"Girls tend to be more organised. The old system with one big exam at the end 
seemed to suit boys' learning styles more. But that's not an excuse â we do 
need to look at ways to help boys' learning." 

Other information released yesterday showed national pass rates for NCEA 
subjects were similar to last year â about 55 per cent of pupils passing 
level one, 59 per cent passing level two and 49 per cent passing level three. 

Continuing a trend, Maori and Pacific Island boys achieved far lower than other 
pupils. 

NZQA has warned that trying to compare schools with one another was dangerous 
territory under NCEA. Schools did not follow the same programme of study any 
more. 

Spokeswoman Heather Church said parents should read schools' Education Review 
Office reports when choosing a school for their children. 

The Dominion Post



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