----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gary Denton" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Killer Bs Discussion" <brin-l@mccmedia.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 9:57 AM
Subject: Re: Br!n: Re: more neocons

>> Well, there's the Phillipeans, Tawain, and South Korea, and Panama, to
>> name countries outside of Europe.


>The Philippines, Taiwan , South Korea and Panama are not examples of the
US
>promoting democracy. For many long decades they were examples of the US
propping
>up dictatorships

For many long decades the US was willing to live with anti-communist
dictatorships.  Yet, if you look at the Phillipeines, Taiwan, and South
Korea, they are, after Japan, the best examples of strong representative
government.  If you want to argue that the US cut these dictatorships too
much slack, and that we didn't push enough for democracy in these
countries, I'd agree.  But, I don't think it is just coincidence that these
countries are the best examples of representative government, after Japan,
in the far east.

>Germany and Japan were the examples of the US promoting democracy. This
was
>in large measure due to the constitutions put in place.

It was also, in large measure, a reflection of the ability of the US to
force a governmental form on those countries.  In the other countries, the
US was not in the same position to do so.

> > Times were probably a bit simpler as well. There were no pro-Nazi or
> > pro-Hirohito terrorist training camps; the context and the nature of
> > the enemy have both changed considerably in the last six decades.
>
> But, there were pro-Nazi terrorists for a couple of years. We had a lot
> tighter control there than in Iraq, so I don't think they could hide a
> camp, but there were terrorists.


>Actually a review of the occupation history shows almost no terrorist
>activity. There were no US military deaths after the war in Germany due to
>terrorists.

It was minimal...but there were a bit more than a score of combat deaths in
the months following VE day.

>> It is. But, one question I asked myself is whether our willingness to
>> directly assult a dictator in Panama increased our influence in getting
>> other dictators to retire elsewhere in Latin America.


>We propped up, supported and paid a dictator in Panama. When he began not
>following orders Reagan ordered him removed.

Actually, Bush was in power...I mentioned it because the timing is actually
important.

>There may have been an indirect influence in promoting democracy as older
>dictators in Latin America saw there were limits to their power.

The reason I think the timing is important is what transpired between
Reagan happily dealing with Noreaga, and Bush removing him.  The Cold War
was won between those actions.  For over 40 years, we were willing to
support right wing dictatorships because we feared the alternative might be
a Communist takeover.  One exception to this was when we decided to drop
support of Bastidas around '59.  I think it is fair to say that was
considered an object lesson by many.

Now, I agree with the arguement that we were willing to look the other way
far too often when our allies acted in an inhumane manner.  Chile comes to
mind here.  But, until the end of the Cold War, I think it is fair to say
that an arguement could be raised that we needed to allign with right wing
dictatorships as the least bad option.  In the '70s and early '80s, the
swift victory of the US in the Cold War was not seen as inevitable.

But, once the US won, this excuse for supporting right wing dictatorships
vanished.  The US no longer had a reason to fear that the removal of a
right wing dictatorship would result in another Russian ally.  Thus, it was
the perfect time to assess whether the Cold War was an flimsey excuse for
supporting right wing dictators, or whether the US would change policy now
that this risk had been removed.

Latin America was the perfect test case because the influence of the US was
so strong.  Unlike the Middle East, we and Western Europe have little
dependance on Latin America.  Panama, with the US interest in the canal
staying open, and US soldiers in the canal zone, was good test case.

I think the message that was sent was, now that the Cold War is over, we
have no reason to have to accept right wing dictatorships.  We now consider
them against our interests.  For the most part, I think the message was
received.

>> I guess one of the questions that is under debate is whether
>> representative government was just first developed in the West
>>(in the US to be specific) or if the desire for representative government
is an
>>artifact of Western Civilization, with many other people preferring
dictatorships,
>> monarchies, oligarchies, etc. I, as you could guess, would argue for the
former.

>There is an interesting Turtledove short, one of his best, where the
Greeks
>were conquered by Persia and generations later a historian is trying to
>discover who their rulers were and what was all these records of them
>counting to make decisions. I thought this was one of the best alternate
>histories.

What I've read  indicates that the Greek democracies bore little
resemblance to our own.  The patriarchs of the families got to vote, not
the free males.

Dan M.


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