dear isaac and others,

please continue to call me by my name. although the "Dr." helps in 
professional matters (which is why it appears in my email signature), 
PhD is just another degree i have picked up along the way. i am happy 
to remain plain 'krushnamegh' on this group.

turning to the issue at hand, it is precisely because anyone can give 
english names to butterflies, you should *also* have mentioned the 
scientific name in your email. this is a practice that i have always 
followed and urged everyone to follow at least when they know what 
they are talking about, and know enough about scientific names. you 
are welcome to follow this practice if you wish; otherwise there are 
going to be more confusions like this one in the future, just as 
there have been in the past (recall the case of balakrishnan 
valappil's hemipteran for which you supplied the name "Hitler bugs", 
and my butterflyindia email of 16 Feb. 2007 in response).

but this goes beyond a mere confusion. regarding the english name of 
A. drumila, i have checked all of colin smith's books (by the way, 
the name is not with two 'l's, as you mention it in your email): 
Field Guide to Nepal's Butterflies (1981), Butterflies of Nepal 
(Central Himalaya) (1989), and Butterflies of Royal Chitwan National 
Park Nepal (1997). none of them list Allotinus drumila or the Great 
Darkie either in the text or in the index. if you can tell me which 
of his books or other publications gives A. drumila as the Great 
Darkie, i will look it up. even wynter-blyth's Butterflies of the 
Indian Region (1957) gives drumila as the Crenulate Darkie. looking 
at more recent books, torben larsen's Butterflies of Bangladesh - an 
Annotated Checklist (2004), gives A. drumila as Crenulate Darkie, not 
as the Great Darkie. so all the authors, except you, refer to drumila 
by its english name as the Crenulate Darkie. my email did not concern 
the difference between Darkie and Brownie, although i did mention the 
reason for the change between the two. it concerned the correctness 
of 'Crenulate' (which is standard as i just mentioned) and 'Great' 
(which is not) for drumila. so your accusation of my imposing 
non-standard english names is simply incorrect and demands some 
reflection, and referencing, on your part.

about the issue of the replacement english name of A. drumila, 
Onelook.com (http://www.onelook.com/?w=brownie&ls=a) gives only three 
definitions of 'brownie':

noun:  square or bar of very rich chocolate cake usually with nuts
noun:  (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous
name:  A surname (very rare: popularity rank in the U.S.: #36189)

Onelook.com has links to miriam webster's, cambridge and many other 
highly respected english language dictionaries, in which you can 
confirm that 'brownie' does not have the racist connotations that 
'darkie' always has. the most common usage of 'brownie' is in 
reference to the dark brown cake (definition 1 above), presumably 
based on its color, which is appropriate to describe these 
butterflies. so, my replacement of Darkie by Brownie had an 
explanation in my last email, which, given the long and terrible 
history of slavery-related human abuse in the west, is a mighty good 
reason for the name change. in absence of previous usage of the name 
combinations by any of the authors you say you follow, what is your 
good reason for assigning the "Great Darkie" to A. drumila in your 
book and in your email when that name had previously been assigned in 
two important books to a junior synonym, A. multistrigatus? you have 
caused simply unnecessary trouble with this usage.

my english names will be published soon, with notes and explanations 
for every name that differs from that given in evans's Identification 
of Indian Butterflies (1932), which gave english names to all the 
indian butterflies then known (and as a rule i will change only those 
names that are racist, objectionable or wrong on other grounds, such 
as the Nigger for Orsotriaena medus, which i will call the 'Medus 
Brown' in my next book). i hope that the english names of indian 
butterflies will be standardized after that, just as english names of 
north american and british butterflies have been standardized in 
reference books that list all of their species and subspecies. 
however, i hope that we will continue to mention english and 
scientific names of butterflies in our posts on this group even after 
that because our group will always remain a mixture of amateurs and 
professionals. i have said this before and i repeat here: names don't 
contribute any additional information on species, but names mean much 
because they convey precisely what we are talking about and thus 
avoid confusion when communicating with others. this should be easy 
to accept.

best regards,

At 11:57 AM +0530 12/15/08, Isaac Kehimkar wrote:
>Dr. Kunte,
>Unfortunately there are no rules for giving Common Names to 
>butterflies or any species like the Code for Zoological 
>Nomenclature,  so any one can give a common name to  a species 
> as one wishes to suit their fancy.  Dr. Kunte, if you wish to 
>change from "Darkie"  to  "Brownie" it does not serve the purpose as 
>" Brownie" too has a racist connotations.
>
>I follow Collin Smith for the butterfly  names and taxonomy  for the 
>north-east and after consulting  a good lot of butterfly 
>taxonomists, both national and international, it is clear 
>that Allotinus drumila and Allotinus multistrigatus are conspecific 
>and in this case I have followed Collin Smith ( author of 
>Butterflies of Nepal), who calls it GREAT DARKIE.  I follow only 
>those who have established reputation in field of butterfly taxonomy.
>
>Please do not impose your " Common Names" unless published in a 
>peer-reveiwed Journal or known publication.
>Isaac Kehimkar
>
>
>
>--- On Sun, 14/12/08, [email protected] 
><[email protected]> wrote:
>
>From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
>Subject: Re: [ButterflyIndia] PHOTOGRAPH OF 2008-GREAT DARKIE
>To: [email protected]
>Date: Sunday, 14 December, 2008, 12:19 PM
>
>isaac, that's a Crenulate Brownie (Allotinus drumila). this used to 
>be called the Crenulate Darkie (as given in Evans and other books) 
>but i have changed the name to "Brownie" to avoid the racist 
>connotations of "Darkie". your reference to the "Great Darkie" is 
>erroneous on two accounts; the foremost being that that name refers 
>to Evan's Allotinus multistrigatus, which is a junior synonym of A. 
>drumila; and that your butterfly is not multistrigatus even by 
>Evans's standard. the misidentification not withstanding, it is true 
>that this species (i.e., A. drumila) is listed under Schedule I of 
>india's Wildlife (Protection) Act. i photographed this in mizoram 
>last april, so we have two indian records of this rare species 
>within a single year!
>
>At 11:09 PM +0530 12/13/08, Isaac Kehimkar wrote:
>
>>Dear Friends,
>>
>
>
>Got this rare butterfly in Sikkim's Butterfly Park [under 
>construction] at Rangrang. Protected under the Wildlife Protection 
>Act [1972] on Scheule 1, this dainty butterfly enjoys the same 
>status as the Tiger or Elephant..
>
>
>
>Usha Lachungpa was there when we almost overlooked this butterfly 
>perched motionless, despite  so many BNHS Members flocking to see 
>this rare find.
>
>Cheers!
>
>Isaac
>
>
>--
>
>Dr. Krushnamegh Kunte
>
>Post-doctoral Research Fellow (Kronforst Lab)
>FAS Center for Systems Biology
>Harvard University
>52 Oxford St
>Northwest Lab Room 458.40-3
>Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
>
>Ph: (617) 496-0078
>Cell: (512) 577-1370
>Fax: (617) 495-2196
>Email: [email protected]. edu or krushnamegh@ gmail.com
>
>Academic Website: http://www.people. fas.harvard. edu/~kunte/ 
>AcademicsHome. htm
>General Website: http://www.people. fas.harvard. edu/~kunte/ index.htm
>
>
>
>Add more friends to your messenger and enjoy! 
><http://in.rd.yahoo.com/tagline_messenger_6/*http://messenger.yahoo.com/invite/>Invite
> 
>them now.
>
>


-- 

Dr. Krushnamegh Kunte

Post-doctoral Research Fellow (Kronforst Lab)
FAS Center for Systems Biology
Harvard University
52 Oxford St
Northwest Lab Room 458.40-3
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Ph: (617) 496-0078
Cell: (512) 577-1370
Fax: (617) 495-2196
Email: [email protected] or [email protected]

Academic Website: http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~kunte/AcademicsHome.htm
General Website: http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~kunte/index.htm
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