All, having seen the distinctive caterpillar of Papilio machaon on three 
continents, I would be VERY surprised if the Lachung photo shows anything but a 
darkly patterned ("atypical") midsize larva of this butterfly.  If not, what 
else could it be?  All other known Indian swallowtail cats look much different 
or have adults that allow us to more or less reliably predict their larval 
appearance, and the herb in Usha's image strongly resembles an umbellifer 
(Apiaceae) -- another compelling indication of P. machaon, which specializes on 
this aromatic plant family.

Krushnamegh, Bhutanitis, Meandrusa, and Teinopalpus have radically different 
caterpillars and host associations (yes, I have illustrations of all three).

Best wishes,

Keith Wolfe

From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Sent: Thu, 03 Mar 2011 07:46:17 -0000 (UTC)
Subject: Re: Re: [ButterflyIndia] 2 butterfly and 1moth cats and a butterfly 
for id from Sikkim

Krushnamegh, I have bred heaps of machaon here: this is certainly not machaon. 
I cannot suggest what it could be, but it might help narrow things down a bit 
if the LFP were known.

On Thu, 03 Mar 2011 03:16:21 +0530 wrote

Peter, Lachung is pretty high elevation. What other swallowtails occur there 
that would have this type of caterpillars? Please let me know, I do not have 
much experience with early stages of high-elevation butterflies.

Krushnamegh.

From: Peter Smetacek
Reply-To: butterflyindia
Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2011 11:16:31 -0500
To: butterflyindia
Subject: Re: [ButterflyIndia] 2 butterfly and 1moth cats and a butterfly for id 
from Sikkim

The first larva is a swallowtail but crtainly not machaon.
the next 2 larvae are hawkmoths, the green one with mauve stripes is probably 
Acherontia lachesis (death's head hawkmoth)
The butterfly is Hypolimnas bolina.

On Wed, 02 Mar 2011 20:47:13 +0530 wrote

Dear All, please see attached and help id:
Swallowtail Cat?: *Krushnamegh's*: is your caterpillar from Lachung of Yellow 
Swallowtail?
1. Labin Rai's caterpillar:  which butterfly?
2. Labin Rai's caterpillar: which moth?
3. Labin Rai's: which butterfly?

Thanks in advance,
Usha

-- 
Enjoy

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