Phnom Penh (Cambodia). 24/09/2008: Mu Sochua, Sam Rainsy Party MP, during prime 
Minister Hun Sen's press conference, after the opening session of the new 
parliamentary mandate. (Photo: John Vink/ Magnum)



Mu Sochua-Hun Sen: prime Minister portrays himself as victim, NGOs condemn his 
threats


29-04-2009
By Duong Sokha, with LLG 
Ka-set

  "I am a simple victim and only wish to defend myself before the Law and find 
justice" - Hun Sen

  "I do not believe that MPs for the Cambodian People's Party [CPP], going 
strong with 90 seats out of 123 in the National Assembly] will vote, by a show 
of hands, the suspension of my immunity..." - Hun Sen warning CPP MPs against 
lifting his immunity
In a speech he gave on Wednesday April 29th in Phnom Penh, Cambodia's prime 
Minister presented himself as a victim in the case pitting him against Mu 
Sochua, the Sam Rainsy Party MP, who lodged a complaint against him on grounds 
of defamation and insults. Hun Sen particularly reminded his opponent that 
having her parliamentary immunity lifted would be easy, since a majority of MPs 
are affiliated to the Cambodian People's Party and therefore agree with the 
cause of the head of the executive power. Several organisations from the 
Cambodian civil society reacted strongly and condemned pressure and threats 
coming from the ruling power against the opposition.

"I am a simple victim and only wish to defend myself before the Law and find 
justice", the Cambodian prime Minister declared loud and clear before an 
audience composed of brand new graduates. Hun Sen said he did "not despise any 
woman at all" and said he did not attack Mu Sochua directly. The words he said 
in Kampot at the beginning of April about a woman behaving in a "provocative 
way", who "lunged towards a man to kiss him, so much so that the buttons [of 
her blouse] popped out", were not about the SRP MP at all, he said.

The prime Minister insisted on justifying the fact that he filed a lawsuit in 
turn, against the opposition MP. "On Thursday [April 23], she held a press 
conference [on that case]. Therefore, I have enough evidence. I signed on 
Friday [April 24] a complaint [against her] for defamation before the start of 
the judicial proceedings [launched by Mu Sochua against Hun Sen]", he declared, 
adding that his complaint was also aimed at Mu Sochua's lawyer, Kong Sam Onn, 
who was with his client at her press conference. The prime Minister is asking 
each of the concerned persons for a compensation of ten million riels (2,500 
USD). He announced he would give the money to charity in favour of orphans.

Hun Sen also said that if justice asked for the suspension of his own 
parliamentary immunity, he would be ready to accept it, and pointed out that 
such a procedure against him had few chances of succeeding. "I do not believe 
that MPs for the Cambodian People's Party [CPP, going strong with 90 seats out 
of 123 in the National Assembly] will vote, by a show of hands, the suspension 
of my immunity. Like for Lok Chumteav Men Sam On [deputy prime Minister, CPP], 
they will not do it", Hun Sen bet with confidence. However, Cambodia's 
"strongman" did not fail to mention that if justice issued a similar request 
against Mu Sochua, having it approved would be easy, since the votes of almost 
two thirds are already secured.

Several Cambodian organisations for the defence of Human rights and the 
observation of political life reacted strongly, even before this very speech 
given by the head of government, to the threat to lift the Sam Rainsy Party 
(SRP) deputy's parliamentary immunity.

"To issue arbitrary threats on the suspension of Mu Sochua's parliamentary 
immunity without any evidence she may have committed any crime is a flagrant 
act of intimidation against an opposition MP", president of the Cambodian 
Centre for Human Rights (CCHR) Ou Virak said in a communiqué dated April 29th 
and co-signed by nine local organisations. "This clearly aims at reducing her 
to silence and deterring her from claiming her legitimate right to file a 
lawsuit for defamation."

For Kek Galabru, the president of the NGO for the defence of Human rights in 
Cambodia LICADHO, this "threat against Mu Sochua is yet another example of the 
dangerous milieu opposition MPs are faced with in Cambodia". "MPs from all 
parties should be free to exercise their profession, to represent the interest 
of their voters and to express themselves in public without the fear of being 
arrested or detained arbitrarily", she said, while Yeng Virak, director of the 
Community Legal Education Centre (CLEC) stressed that parliamentary immunity 
was "not something that can be lifted randomly by representatives of the 
government".

"If Mu Sochua's parliamentary immunity is lifted, this will simply prove that 
what she aims at showing is right: that opposition MPs are not free to do their 
job without fearing intimidation or persecution", says Koul Panha, director of 
the Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL). For her part, 
Thida Khus, executive director of the Silaka organisation, deplores a "threat 
that is [...] sad in many ways [...] against one of the rare active female 
politicians, in a country where women's voices are frequently silenced or 
ignored".

Reached by Ka-set, SRP MP for Kampot Mu Sochua simply indicated that she 
intended to leave justice to sort that case and that she would accept the 
eventual suspension of her parliamentary immunity, should judicial authorities 
decide to lift it. "I trust the will of MPs, of all the parties and I shall 
respect their decision", she said. Her lawyer Kong Sam Onn explained that he 
only acted as he felt he should, as a lawyer, and denied having said any 
defamatory words about the Cambodian prime Minister
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