NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: MARK GIBBS ON WEB APPLICATIONS
08/23/04
Today's focus:  Undercover Web surfing

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* PC Mesh's Complete Anonymous Web Surfing
* Links related to Web Applications
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Undercover Web surfing

By Mark Gibbs

Anonymous Internet use - particularly for Web surfing - was a 
really hot topic a couple of years ago and the whole idea 
appears to be gaining a resurgence of interest, mainly because 
of consumer concerns over privacy and security.

The problem with previous Web access anonymizing systems was 
that they came in two flavors: simple and not a very "strong" 
shield, or complex to a degree that stymied most potential 
users.

I've just been testing a new release (Version 3.0) of an 
anonymizing system called Complete Anonymous Web Surfing (CAWS, 
see editorial links below) from PC Mesh.

Before I go any further I have to point out that PC Mesh offers 
absolutely no contact information other than generic company 
e-mail address - no telephone numbers, no street address. Even 
its WHOIS entry is devoid of useful contact information. While 
it may be that these chaps take their privacy seriously, this 
level of anonymity looks odd when it is from someone who wants 
your money. But I digress.

CAWS uses public proxies to route requests to target Web sites. 
This list is updated from multiple lists on the 'Net and the 
results are ping'ed to determine which provide the best 
connectivity. The proxies are also ranked by the degree of 
privacy they provide, although there is no explanation I could 
find detailing how this is tested - I suspect it is determined 
by checking whether the proxy creates an HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 
header field.

Once the proxy list is assembled, the individual proxies 
verified and tested, and proxying is enabled, CAWS provides a 
local proxy (127.0.0.1), reconfigures your Web browser and 
routes all HTTP requests through it. The local proxy then passes 
the requests on to one of the five fastest and most secure 
remote proxies (you can change the number of proxies and the 
level of security you will accept) and every five minutes (also 
a configurable value) selects a different proxy from the list of 
five (or whatever).

The anonymity provided by CAWS is not, as billed, "complete" 
because the HTTP request header can still contain an 
HTTP_Referrer field (the URL of the Web page that the target URL 
was accessed from) as well as an HTTP_USER_AGENT field 
(providing details of your browser and configuration). And if 
the browser hasn't disabled cookies then tracking the user will 
still be possible.

I tested the software for a few hours and while it was fairly 
easy to use I suspect the average consumer will simply struggle 
to understand the what and why of the system. I also encountered 
a few problems - after loading the proxy list from all the 
public proxy directories, CAWS simply vanished and had to be 
restarted. Later on, CAWS crashed with an internal "array out of 
bounds" error that it caught but was apparently unable to 
handle.

The question is what will users running CAWS look like to your 
Web server? With respect to an individual user using CAWS or a 
similar system and browsing your content you will most likely 
see an increase in shorter than usual user sessions (depending 
on the CAWS proxy rotation frequency) and more of them. You'll 
get less detailed information and if they switch off cookies 
then tracking their detailed behavior will be very difficult.

Adding user session specific tags to pages will help but you may 
have to review how your Web metrics analysis is done as the 
"broken" sessions could confuse the logic.

But the reality is that for some long time to come it is 
unlikely that there will be a huge public move to embrace Web 
access anonymization - even with a tool like CAWS it is still 
too complicated and too geeky with too little perceived payoff. 
Of course, should you be dealing with a very technical market 
your mileage may vary but I'd put this in the same category as 
tools such as PGP - a great idea but not "immediate" enough for 
a mass market.

That said, there are likely to be many users who would like to 
(and maybe should) stay anonymous when browsing - just consider 
the amusing recent story of Warner Music trying to manipulate 
various music criticism blogs and failing to cover their tracks 
(no pun intended).

Judging from PC Mesh's remarks in its support forum the next 
release of CAWS promises to tighten up the level of anonymity 
even further. If PC Mesh manages to streamline and simplify the 
user interface and online anonymity becomes a bigger public 
issue, it may well be on to something important and all of you 
running Web servers are going to have to think seriously about 
how valuable your Web metrics will be.

CAWS pricing starts at $39 per seat.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

Complete Anonymous Web Surfing (CAWS)
http://www.pcmesh.com/surf-anonymous.htm

PC Mesh
http://www.pcmesh.com/

New York Times: Warner's Tryst With Bloggers Hits Sour Note
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/16/technology/16song.html

CAWS pricing
http://secure.emetrix.com/order/allproducts.asp?DID=7617512

Netscape upgrade could attract browser converts
Network World, 08/23/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2004/0823mozilla.html?nl2
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Mark Gibbs

Mark Gibbs is a consultant, author, journalist, and columnist 
and he writes the weekly Backspin and Gearhead columns in 
Network World. We'll spare you the rest of the bio but if you 
want to know more, go to <http://www.gibbs.com/mgbio>. Contact 
him at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
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ARCHIVE LINKS

Archive of the Web Applications newsletter:
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