On Sunday, January 07, 2007 1:26 AM [GMT+1=CET],
trainfinder22 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> One barge hold about 15 railroad cars worth of freight...thats about
> 10,000 dollers of revenue. At the avarage hourly rate that labors
> get paid and the high cost of petro can a barge or string of them
> travel across great britain and break even?

The beginning of that paragraph actually holds the answer to the question 
you ask at the end.  While we've got about 2.5k miles of navugable inland 
waterways, they are *much* smaller than the ones you're talking about in the 
USA.  The whole of our midlands system, including *all* the through routes 
from north to south was built to a gauge decided in the 1760s.  It will only 
take narrowboats, whose maximum load is about 25 tons.  And there are a lot 
of small locks rather than a few big ones.  At that size the economics of 
the thing are pretty unhelpful.

There are bigger, wider routes, but they're still a lot smaller than the 
commercial routes in mainloand Europe and the USA.

Why don't we enlarge our waterways to an economically viable scale?  Here we 
hit another crucial difference between the UK and the USA.  We are a small 
island with a big population.  Those parts of the UK that generate trade 
are, on the whole *very* crowded by US standards.  This makes land very 
expensive, and the cost of  the land acquisition needed for such an 
enlargement process is pretty unthinkable.

So why didn't we do the enlargement incrementally over the second half of 
the nineteenth century and in the twentieth as was done in much of mainland 
Europe?  The answer lies in the differing history of the waterways in the 
various countries.  In France, for example, many of the waterways were built 
initially by the State (beginning with Louis VIV), so when the railways came 
along and started competing, the State had an economic interest in 
modernising its waterways to make them competitive.  In the UK all the 
waterways (with a very few minor exceptions) were built by private 
entrepreneurs.  This meant that when the railways came, the fashion for 
investment swung from waterways to railways and there were very few 
investors interested in modernising the waterways.  The Governments of the 
period didn't have any economic stake in the system, and didn't see the 
matter as any of their business.

Mike Stevens
narrowboat Felis Catus III
web-site www.mike-stevens.co.uk

Defend the waterways.
Visit the web site www.saveourwaterways.org.uk 


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