I'd like to point out a misstatement in my post about second-cycle
Slaty-backed Gull versus Lesser Black-backed Gulls. It was not Ontario that
accepted a Lesser Black-backed Gull as a Slaty-backed Gull.

My point was that some second-cycle Lesser Black-backed Gulls have been
confused by some very good birders. When we see something interesting, it's
great to get other people out there to see it. I spent two hours with a
second-year bird one summer in Colorado that I was convinced was something
great (Western or hybrid thing). After more careful observation and talking
in through with several other observers, we all became convinced it was
"just" a Lesser Black-backed Gull. All of us make mistakes and I suspect
I've probably misidentified more birds than just about anyone on this list.
On good days, I like to think I've learned a bit in the process.

Chris Wood

eBird & Neotropical Birds Project Leader
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York
http://ebird.org
http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu




> On Sun, Mar 25, 2012 at 9:03 PM, Christopher Wood 
> <chris.w...@cornell.edu>wrote:
>
>> After hearing about Ken and Jay's interesting gull I decided to meet
>> Jessie at Stewart Park where we were eventually able to see what we are
>> fairly confident is the same interesting gull (based on some photos that
>> Ken sent me while I was there--THANK KEN!).  The pattern of replacement in
>> the wing coverts and tail appear identical to my eyes. We had the luxury of
>> seeing this bird in direct comparison with an adult Lesser Black-backed
>> Gull and was able to get some video, which you can see at the link below.
>> The side-by-side comparison has made me believe that this is a Lesser
>> Black-backed Gull.
>>
>> https://vimeo.com/39164762
>>
>> I'm reminded again how troublesome second and third-year Lesser
>> Black-backed Gulls can be. They usually are bit paler mantled, and it seems
>> as if they often appear a bit shorter-winged. I believe what was once the
>> first or second record of Slaty-backed Gull for Ontario was in fact also a
>> Lesser Black-backed Gull and accepted by the entire Ontario Records
>> committee --  just to give an idea of how challenging these birds can be. I
>> think part of this impression is due to the extensive black tip to the bill
>> of second-year Lesser Black-backed Gull, which creates the impression that
>> they are bigger-billed than they really are. Nevertheless, I think if you
>> look at the video where it is interacting with an adult Lesser Black-backed
>> it has an extremely similar structure. I hope this will clear up any
>> confusion. You'll note some differences in aging as well. Aging second and
>> third-year gulls is far more complicated than standard field guides have
>> room to illustrate. Not, however, the extensive pattern of brown in the
>> wings and the tail pattern are normal for a 2nd-year Lesser Black-backed
>> Gull not a third year which I belive would have much more extensive slaty
>> feathers in the wings.
>>
>> There were, in fact, 4 adult Lesser Black-backed Gulls and 1 second-year
>> bird at Stewart this evening! Pretty amazing. This makes 5 spankingly
>> handsome breeding Lesser Black-backed Gulls (and a second-year) presumably
>> all heading north over Cayuga Lake today and dropped by the weather (Tim
>> had one farther north too -- not the wintering one).  I wonder where they
>> are going and why they appear to be taking this inland route. Perhaps there
>> is a US breeding ground and perhaps it is father west than we have tended
>> to assume.
>>
>> I also uploaded some video of courting Bufflehead. Courting ducks in
>> general are among the most captivating birds there are and Bufflehead may
>> well be in a league of their own. I took the video below up at Long Point
>> yesterday. Do yourself a favor in the next week or two and head to the lake
>> and find some Bufflehead. Instead of passing your scope over them to find
>> Long-tailed Ducks, stop and watch them. Right now they are at there best!
>>  At the very least, check out the video. Then call in sick tomorrow and go
>> find some Bufflehead! (NOT YOU TIM LENZ, we have work to do!!)
>>
>> https://vimeo.com/39138904
>>
>> Finally, I also uploaded some video of Pine Warbler from Monkey Run.
>>
>> https://vimeo.com/39080251
>>
>> If you explore elsewhere there are some videos of a Red-tailed Hawk
>> eating a Common Loon, millions or Red-winged Blackbirds and some other
>> stuff.
>>
>> Anyway, THANKS Ken for getting the word out about the gull. Certainly an
>> interesting bird. I'm sure I would have been confused had a few adult
>> Lesser Black-backed Gulls not dropped in.
>>
>> Good birding,
>> Chris Wood
>>
>> PS - A couple other weekend highlights included a VERY EARLY singing male
>> Yellow Palm Warbler at the odd locale of Mackenzie Childs Bluffs. I also
>> saw and heard Red Crossbill (I believe type 1) along Station Road near the
>> big pulloff above where you typically enter to go look for Worm-eating
>> Warblers by walking the ridge line to Lindsay Parsons.
>>
>>
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