Hi,

On Wed, Aug 19, 2009 at 4:58 PM, Taqdir Singh<[email protected]> wrote:
> TCP and UDP are transport layer protocols. RIP uses UDP and BGP uses TCP..
>
> Please clear more how RIP and BGP are application layer ?

This is pretty standard OSI model stuff. C'mon, do we really need to
cover it here?

Both RIP and BGP are applications and therefore have an application
layer. The transport layer protocol employed is largely irrelevant.

Cheers,
Dale
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