Hi Imran,

Yes that is what I exactly meant.
Distance in BGP is used for competing with other protocols only. In other 
routing protocols (like EIGRP) distance can be tweaked to choose internal over 
erxternal, however, that is not the case with BGP.
External routes are always preferred over internal & this is not based on 
distance.
Here is a detailed analysis of why router selected external path:


4#show ip bgp 1.1.1.0
BGP routing table entry for 1.1.1.0/24, version 4
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table) Advertised to 
update-groups: 1 12 10.0.0.1 from 20.0.0.3 (20.0.0.3)             Origin IGP, 
metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal 12 20.0.0.2 from 20.0.0.2 (20.0.0.2)   
          Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best Comparing two paths 
as per the BGP path selection process. Comparing path 1 with path 2: Both paths 
have reachable next hops Both paths have a WEIGHT of 0 Both paths have a 
LOCAL_PREF of 100 Both paths are learned Both paths have AS_PATH length 1 Both 
paths are of origin IGP Both paths have the same neighbor AS, 12, so comparing 
MED. Both paths have a MED of 0 Path 2 is better than path 1 because an 
external path is preferred over an internal path. {Not because of distance but 
because the protocols developers wanted it to be this way :)} This is the 
reason that the best path is #2As per the BGP best path selection process, 
External is preferred if all the above
 parameters are same.

Thanks,
Narendra





On Sunday, 1 December 2013 3:01 AM, Marko Milivojevic <[email protected]> 
wrote:
 
> changing AD of  ebgp to 201  forces ibgp routes...to get into the routing 
> table.....

Imran - this statement is not correct.


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