Direct physical connect.  EBGP.  No Loopback.

I think I remember it having to be an exact hop match.  Everywhere I look 
online says if the incoming packet has a TTL > or = to the configured TTL, it 
will accept the packet.  Can anyone confirm?

Thank you,
Chris


From: marc abel [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2014 12:10 PM
To: Christopher Lemish
Cc: OSL CCIE ([email protected])
Subject: Re: [OSL | CCIE_RS] BGP: TTL Security

Are you peering between loopbacks? In this case you would need to do 
ttl-security hops 2. Your neighbor is going to decrement 1 ttl before sending 
and then local router would decrement 1 before delivering to loopback 
interface. This probably wouldn't show up in your traceroute, but you would 
have a ttl of 253.

On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 10:22 AM, Christopher Lemish 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Guys,

I just turned up a BGP session for a customer (doing BGP Failover for them).  I 
am using the "neigh ttl-security hops" cmd.  A traceroute confirms it is 1 hop 
away.  The Cisco documentation explains that if a TTL is received that equals 
the TTL value expected or is higher, the router will accept that packet.

I was troubleshooting it quickly and the cmd "neigh x.x.x.x ttl-security hops 
254" is the only hop count that maintains the BGP session.  I thought I recall 
that the ttl-security cmd "must exactly" match the number of hops away from one 
of Joe's videos.  But, I thought we could use the "neigh x.x.x.x ttl-security 
hops 1" which means it is 1 hop away and would accept a TTL of 254 or higher, 
indicating that it is 1 hop away.

(TTL=255)-->(TTL=254)
       PE--------CE

The IOS version of this 3925 is the following:
Cisco IOS Software, C3900 Software (C3900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.2(4)M5, 
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)

Thank you,
Chris

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--
Marc Abel
CCIE #35470
(Routing and Switching)
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