CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> wrote on 07/10/2007 02:07:37
PM:

> Jeroen brings up a good point.  Back in the old days, around 5 B. C.
> (Before Cryo), we would use a chilled air generator to blow a stream
> of cold air along the capillary axis to keep the crystals just above
> their freezing point--it made a huge difference in crystal lifetime.
> I recall a colleague devising an apparatus from a 50 ml conical
> tube. The bottom was cut off and cold air was blown in from the
> other end. Windows were cut in either side to allow the beam to pass
> & covered in mylar.  This way the entire capillary was contained
> within the cold tube, so no temperature gradients formed along the
> length of the capillary (temp gradient => distillation => dead
> crystal).  Later, we purchased a very clever goniometer head from
> Nonius that had a plastic cylinder attached to goniometer head, with
> a swivel, so the hose supplying cold air didn't get tangled during
> data collection...
>
> I've often thought duplicating this apparatus when we encounter cryo
> problems, but I'm always stymied when trying to find a cheap and
> simple source of cold air.  Any bright ideas?
>

Hi Patrick -

Many cryosystems (definitely the Cryojet, and I believe the Cryostream) can
be set to run at any temperature between room temp and liquid nitrogen
temp.  I'm not sure of the temperature stability at temps > 0 C, and you
might burn out the heaters prematurely if you do this all the time, but it
should work.  Then you just need to move the nozzle so it's coaxial with
your goniostat's rotation axis, and aim the capillary down the nozzle.  You
could probably even move the capillary *inside* the cryo nozzle a bit, so
only the bit with the crystal is in the free stream.

It's not a cheap solution, but you've almost certainly got a cryosystem
already...


- Matt

--
Matthew Franklin , Ph.D.
Senior Scientist, ImClone Systems
180 Varick Street, 6th floor
New York, NY 10014
phone:(917)606-4116   fax:(212)645-2054


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