Hi Bart,

important are the dimensions of the reduced cell.
in this case his uc params are 99 167 125 90 90 90. parameters of the
niggli cell are
97, 97, 125, 90.0, 90.0, 118 which is pseudo hexagonal.

[running xtriage would give this info, including an L-test and other
various tests]

HTH

P





2008/4/3, Bart Hazes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> I just realized that this is an orthorhombic C222(1) space group. I didn't
> check it up but unless two of the cell-dimensions are nearly identical I
> think merohedral twinning is not possible for this space group, because the
> symmetry of the unit cell shape is not higher than the symmetry of the space
> group.
>
>  Bart
>
>
>  Eleanor Dodson wrote:
>
> > It is not really possible to detect twinning by the simple moment and
> cumulative distribution tests for  data from a crystal with pseudo
> translation. As Bart says, twinning  decreases the value of the moments,
> whilst pseudo-translation increases them, so the two effects tend to cancel
> out. There is a reference to the L test: J. Padilla & T. O. Yeates. A
> statistic for local intensity differences: robustness to anisotropy and
> pseudo-centering and utility for detecting twinning. /Acta Crystallogr./
> *D59*, 1124-30, 2003.
> <http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S0907444903007947>S
> They suggest using neighbouring reflections pairs to test .   This can often
> overcome the problem associated with pseudo-translation. However it is quite
> sensitive to data quality.
> > See http://nihserver.mbi.ucla.edu/pystats/
> >
> >  Eleanor
> >
> >
> > Bart Hazes wrote:
> >
> >
> > > Hi Qiang,
> > >
> > > A normal data set has a unimodal intensity distribution with a
> predictable shape. When there is twinning the distribution remains unimodal
> but becomes sharper and this is picked up in the twinning analysis. When
> there is pseudo-translational symmetry, as you indicate you have, then the
> intensity distribution becomes bimodal with one set of reflections
> systematically strengthened and another systematically weakened. This makes
> the whole distribution broader, just the opposite of what twinning does, and
> therefore shows up as "negative twinning" in the analysis.
> > >
> > > Bart
> > >
> > > Qiang Chen wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > The data I am working on has a strong translation vector. The space
> group
> > > > is C2221 and resolution is 2.3 angstrom. There are two molecules per
> AU
> > > > with a pseudo-2-fold axis.
> > > > On the cumulative intensity distribution plot, the theor and obser
> curves
> > > > totally do not overlap. I did "detect_twinning" from CNS, and there is
> the
> > > > result:
> > > >
> > > >  <|I|^2>/(<|I|>)^2  = 3.2236 (2.0   for untwinned, 1.5   for twinned)
> > > >  (<|F|>)^2/<|F|^2>  = 0.6937 (0.785 for untwinned, 0.865 for twinned)
> > > > Does the result mean my data is not twinned?
> > > >
> > > > Any suggestion will be highly appreciated.
> > > > Thank you!
> > > >
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>
>
>  --
>
> ==============================================================================
>
>  Bart Hazes (Assistant Professor)
>  Dept. of Medical Microbiology & Immunology
>  University of Alberta
>  1-15 Medical Sciences Building
>  Edmonton, Alberta
>  Canada, T6G 2H7
>  phone:  1-780-492-0042
>  fax:    1-780-492-7521
>
> ==============================================================================
>


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