Dear Francisco --

On 15 Oct 2008, at 17:05, Francisco J. Enguita wrote:
how
can you define a salt-bridge within a protein structure ?

According to Wikipedia:
a salt bridge in proteins is "a relatively weak ionic bond between positively and negatively charged side-chains of proteins."

Now, at far as I understand (based on "Structure and Mechanism in Protein Science - Alan Fersht), you have a salt bridge when two groups are making an hydrogen bond that is favored by electrostatic interaction, electrostatic energies being weak in water. To quote the author of the book, let say you have the following equilibrium:

E-NH3+ ------- OH2 + OH2 ------- -O2C-S <==> E-NH3+ ------- -O2C-S + H2O ------- H2O

The right-hand side equation would be more "favorable", as the electrostatic interaction will be more stable than in the left-hand side where both ions would be in contact with water molecules.

HTH

Kind regards.

-- Leo --
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Chavas Leonard, Ph.D. @ home
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