It would not necessarily be unusual for an initial MR solution to have an R-factor of 45-48%, depending on the MR program used and quality of the search model. However, after an initial restrained refinement in Refmac, a good solution should drop pretty smartly from there. Some issues to consider:

1. Do you have the correct space group? (e.g., P422 vs. P41212 vs. P43212, etc.). If you use Phaser or EPMR, it can do an automatic search of all related space groups.
2. Does the MR solution have the correct number of protein chains in the ASU and does it pack well? Too many clashes, large area of empty space in the unit cell? If the solution does not pack well, you may have an incorrect MR solution. Inspect your MR model in Pymol or another favorite program to examine unit cell packing.
3. Have you tried alternative MR programs? Phaser and EPMR are among the quickest and most efficient.
4. How closely related is your search model to the target? For more distantly related models, have you used chainsaw or manually edited the search model to truncate non-identical side chains?

Cheers.

Sylvia Fanucchi wrote:

Hi everyone

 

I am new to solving crystal structures so apologies for the simple question

 

I am solving a structure using molecular replacement. I have refined my structure with refmac however the R-factor and R-free do not seem to go down with successive rounds of refinement. The initial value was 0.49 (after 20 cycles of rigid body refinement). After analysing the output and a further 20 cycles of refinement, the R-factor is now 0.48. I would like to know if it is ever worthwhile to continue refining a structure when the initial R factors are so high? If so, what could I do to improve the refinement?

 

Thanks for your suggestions

 

Best regards

Sylvia Fanucchi Ph.D

Protein Structure-Function Research Unit
East Campus, Gate House Room 416
School of Molecular and Cell Biology
University of the
Witwatersrand
Johannesburg 2050
South Africa

Tel: +27 (11) 717-6348 Fax: +27 (11) 717-6351
E-mail:
sylvia.fanuc...@wits.ac.za 

 

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