Paul, couple things come to mind:
-make sure your substrate is actually a binder and not an (unspecific) inhibitor (ITC, Thermofluor, Biacore) -soak longer and at higher concentration. (3mM concentration from 100mM stock in DMSO for a week or more) -Is there evidence that your protein needs to undergo substantial rearrangement prohibited by the crystal packing? Then you may be out of luck with soaking, try co-crystallization. The folks from GSK had a nice paper about some useful techniques for ligand incorporation probably a worthwhile read: Acta Cryst. (2007). D63, 72-79 (doi:10.1107/S0907444906047020) HTH Carsten > -----Original Message----- > From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of > Paul Lindblom > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2010 5:15 AM > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK > Subject: [ccp4bb] Does the substrate has access to the active site? > > Dear Bulletin Board, > > I am trying to soak substrate into crystals of an enzyme, but so far I > can't see the substrate in the structure. Does anyone knows a program > to ensure that the entrance to the central cavity is accessibly? I > mean based on the whole crystal. I already checked the crystal packing > manually and it seems that the way is free more or less, but I find it > hard to interpret. > > Thanks in advance, > > P.