Dear All,

I would have a question regarding the effect of non-crystallographic symmetry (NCS) on the data:parameter ratio in refinement.

I am working with X-ray data to a maximum resolution of 4.1-4.4 Angstroem, 79 % solvent content, in P6222 space group; with 22 300 unique reflections and expected 1132 amino acid residues in the asymmetric unit, proper 2-fold rotational NCS (SAD phased and no high- resolution molecular replacement or homology model available).

Assuming refinement of x,y,z, B and a polyalanine model (i.e. ca. 5700 atoms), this would equal an observation:parameter ratio of roughly 1:1. This I think would be equivalent to a "normal" protein with 50 % solvent content, diffracting to better than 3 Angstroem resolution (from the statistics I could find, at that resolution a mean data:parameter ratio of ca. 0.9:1 can be expected for refinement of x,y,z, and individual isotropic B; ignoring bond angle/length geometrical restraints at the moment).

My question is how I could factor in the 2-fold rotational NCS for the estimate of the observations, assuming tight NCS restraints (or even constraint). It is normally assumed NCS reduces the noise by a factor of the square root of the NCS order, but I would be more interested how much it adds on the observation side (used as a restraint) or reduction of the parameters (used as a constraint). I don't suppose it would be correct to assume that the 2-fold NCS would half the number of parameters to refine (assuming an NCS constraint)?

Regards,

Florian

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Florian Schmitzberger
Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Harvard Medical School
250 Longwood Avenue, SGM 130
Boston, MA 02115, US
Tel: 001 617 432 5602

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