Dear Bulletin Board,

Prodded by pdb annotators, which are very hesitant to accept coordinate files 
when their Rfactor does not correspond with our Rfactor, I had a look again 
into some old data sets, which I suspect are twinned. Below are the results of 
some twinning tests with the Detwin program (top value: all reflections, lower 
value: reflections > Nsig*obs (whatever that may mean). The space group is P32, 
the resolution is 2.3 - 2.6 Å and data are reasonable complete: 95 - 100%.

>From the Detwin analysis, it seems that the crystals are twinned with twin 
>operator k,h,-l with a twinning fraction of 0.3 for crystal 1, 0.15 for 
>crystal 2 and 0.4 for crystal 3. Crystal 2 can be refined while ignoring 
>twinning to get acceptable but not stellar R and Rfree values. However, when I 
>try to detwin Fobs of e.g. crystal 1 (twinning fraction 0.3), R and Rfree 
>values stay about the same, whatever twinning fraction I try. At the time, I 
>used the CNS detwin_perfect protocol to detwin using Fcalcs, which brought the 
>Rfactors in acceptable range, but I do not feel that was the perfect solution. 
>Ignoring twinning on e.g. crystal 1 produces an Rfactor of 22% and an Rfree of 
>29%

Do you have any idea what could be going on?

Thank you for your help!
Herman



Crystal 1:

operator -h,-k,l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.113
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.147

operator: k,h,-l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.277
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.323

operator -k,-h,-l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.101
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.134


Crystal 2:

operator -h,-k,l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.077
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.108

operator: k,h,-l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.126
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.161

operator -k,-h,-l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.072
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.106


Crystal 3:

operator -h,-k,l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.123
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.149

operator: k,h,-l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.393
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.433

operator -k,-h,-l
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.110
 Suggests Twinning factor (0.5-H):    0.133



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