The answer to your questions depends on the level of understanding of
quantum mechanics. I am sending info where to find the subject discussed
in more details.

Bernhard Rupp's book page 251 necessarily simplifies a rather complex
subject of the photon's interaction with multiple particles. Quantum
mechanical wave function can be considered virtual from the measurement
process point of view, as the photon (a single quantum) appears in the
detector during the measurement process, but not on the way to it.


> the photon's coherence length

The concept of photon's coherence length involves quantum mechanics mixed
state. For introduction see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state#Mixed_states

> virtual waves
Quantum mechanical wave function is "virtual" in certain sense. The
Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol 3 covers this subject quite well.

> appears again in some direction
This refers to quantum mechanical wave-particle duality


> Hello Everybody!
> I was trying to make some sense from  Bernhard Rupp's book page 251.
>
> I will copy the relevant part...
>
> When photons travel through a crystal, either of two things can happen: (i)
> nothing, which happens over 99% of the time; (ii) the electric field vector
> induces oscillations in all the electrons coherently within* the
photon's coherence length* ranging from a few 1000 Angstroms for X-ray
emission lines to several microns for modern synchrotron sources. At
this point, the
> photon ceases to exist, and we can imagine that the electrons themselves
emanate *virtual waves*, which constructively overlap in certain
directions, and interfere destructively in others. The scattered photon
then *appears again in some direction*, with the probability of that
appearance proportional to the amplitude of the combined, resultant
scattered wave in that particular direction.......The sum of all
scattering
> events of independent, single photons then generates the diffraction
pattern.
>
> I underlined the problematic parts...
>
> can anyone shed some light on this ..or point me in the right direction?
>
>
> Thanks in advance
>


Zbyszek Otwinowski
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Dallas, TX 75390-8816
Tel. 214-645-6385
Fax. 214-645-6353



Zbyszek Otwinowski
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Dallas, TX 75390-8816
Tel. 214-645-6385
Fax. 214-645-6353

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