Dear Wenhe,
we had a similar case and extraction using CHCl3 plus CH3OH (2:1
ratio, v/v) (65 °C, 30 min) before mass spectrometry worked very well:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21743455
Hope that helps,
Tomas

On Mon, Aug 21, 2017 at 4:41 AM, WENHE ZHONG
<wenhezhong.xmu....@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear CCP4BB members,
>
> We would like to identify a ligand that is present in crystal structure 
> (according to strong positive densities at active site) but absent in 
> crystallization condition. We already have some candidates in mind based on 
> our knowledges on this protein but we need to validate further. The general 
> method we are using now is to use methanal to precipitate protein and extract 
> ligand from the precipitated protein. Then we analyse the methanol extraction 
> sample on LC-MS. One problem of this method is that the methanol extraction 
> will not be 100% efficient which means there is only a small portion of 
> bound-ligand can be extracted from the protein— particularly if the ligand 
> binds very tightly to the protein. So I would like to know whether anyone has 
> experience to efficiently extract tighly-bound ligands from protein for 
> downstream analysis. One method is to digest protein with protease such as 
> trypsin. Or use urea to denature the protein. However, these methods require 
> relatively long processing time which is not optimal when the ligand that we 
> want to analyse is unstable (degrade overtime). Anyone has more suggestions?
>
> Thank you!
>
> Kind regards,
> Wenhe

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