I think we are naive if we care about the method used to obtain the structure - 
what matters is getting at the structure.  What is great is that the variety of 
ways we can do this has increased meaning more samples become tractable for 
high resolution structure determination. I don’t see the point of ridiculous my 
method is better than your method arguments - for some samples all methods are 
equivalent, for some there is only one method that will yield answers - we just 
need to train students and develop methods that allow the broadest access. 
Everything else is bias-driven posturing. Let’s just solve some structures and 
learn something about biology.


Susan 

Sent from my iPhone

> On 17 Jul 2019, at 08:43, r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk <r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Both,
> 
> I am not questioning the PDB stats, the issue was whether (crystal) structures
> are sufficiently relevant to address biological questions and justify the
> resources. Fragment screening is one example where investment in protein
> crystallography can still be justified (for now). But it doesn't really ask or
> answer biological questions... for these, whether we like it or not,
> macromolecular crystallography (or NMR, even in cell) cannot be the future. In
> my opinion :-)
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Radu
> 
> 
>> Stating the crystallography is dead might be a bit premature, it is still 
>> king
>> for depositions.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> In 2017 we had a large number of fragment screening experiments deposited.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Nukri
>> Sanishvili
>> Sent: 15 July 2019 23:09
>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] challenges in structural biology
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I know it is going to hijack the original topic but I could not help...
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> “The reports of death of (macromolecular) crystallography are greatly
>> exaggerated.
>> 
>> If we believed the prognosticators, it has been dead since the 80s when some
>> folks made the claim that the only relevant structures were those solved by
>> NMR.
>> 
>> I think we've done quite well since then...
>> 
>> Best,
>> 
>> Nukri
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Jul 15, 2019 at 3:45 PM <r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> <mailto:r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> > wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Tassos, Tim,
>> 
>> I wonder why would you or anyone on this list worry whether biological
>> questions that can be asked and answered with structures are relevant to
>> justify the resources? I think there is abundant evidence that this is the
>> case. Unless your point is that crystallography is now dead for all practical
>> purposes... then yes, I fully agree :-) It would however be wrong to erase 
>> its
>> historical contribution to understanding biology.
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> 
>> Radu
>> 
>> 
>>> I would wonder more if the biological questions you can *ask* with a
>>> (crystal)
>>> structure are sufficiently relevant to justify the resources.
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>>> On 15 Jul 2019, at 22:08, Tim Grüne <tim.gru...@univie.ac.at
>>>> <mailto:tim.gru...@univie.ac.at> > wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Dear James,
>>>> 
>>>> 10) are the biological questions that you can answer with a (crystal)
>>>> structure sufficiently relevant to justify the resources?
>>>> 
>>>> Best,
>>>> Tim
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Am 15.07.2019 21:44, schrieb Holton, James M:
>>>>> Hello folks,
>>>>> I have the distinct honor of chairing the next Gordon Research
>>>>> Conference on Diffraction Methods in Structural Biology (July 26-31
>>>>> 2020).  This meeting will focus on the biggest challenges currently
>>>>> faced by structural biologists, and I mean actual real-world
>>>>> challenges.  As much as possible, these challenges will take the form of
>>>>> friendly competitions with defined parameters, data, a scoring system,
>>>>> and "winners", to be established along with other unpublished results
>>>>> only at the meeting, as is tradition at GRCs.
>>>>> But what are the principle challenges in biological structure
>>>>> determination today?  I of course have my own ideas, but I feel like I'm
>>>>> forgetting something.  Obvious choices are:
>>>>> 1) getting crystals to diffract better
>>>>> 2) building models into low-resolution maps (after failing at #1)
>>>>> 3) telling if a ligand is really there or not
>>>>> 4) the phase problem (dealing with weak signal, twinning and
>>>>> pseudotranslation)
>>>>> 5) what does "resolution" really mean?
>>>>> 6) why are macromolecular R factors so much higher than small-molecule
>>>>> ones?
>>>>> 7) what is the best way to process serial crystallography data?
>>>>> 8) how should one deal with non-isomorphism in multi-crystal methods?
>>>>> 9) what is the "structure" of something that won't sit still?
>>>>> What am I missing?  Is industry facing different problems than
>>>>> academics?  Are there specific challenges facing electron-based
>>>>> techniques?  If so, could the combined strength of all the world's
>>>>> methods developers solve them?  I'm interested in hearing the voice of
>>>>> this community.  On or off-list is fine.
>>>>> -James Holton
>>>>> MAD Scientist
>>>>> ########################################################################
>>>>> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
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>>>> 
>>>> --
>>>> --
>>>> Tim Gruene
>>>> Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
>>>> Faculty of Chemistry
>>>> University of Vienna
>>>> 
>>>> Phone: +43-1-4277-70202
>>>> 
>>>> GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
>>>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Radu Aricescu
>> MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>> Francis Crick Avenue
>> Cambridge Biomedical Campus
>> Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K.
>> tel: +44-(0)1223-267049
>> fax: +44-(0)1223-268305
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> 
> 
> -- 
> Radu Aricescu
> MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
> Francis Crick Avenue
> Cambridge Biomedical Campus
> Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K.
> tel: +44-(0)1223-267049
> fax: +44-(0)1223-268305
> www: http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/a-to-g/radu-aricescu
> 
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