Hi Radu and all

Could i humbly suggest some careful reflection before this ends up polarising 
the amazing structural biology community. Since the year dot everyone has been 
contributing to integrated approaches and I fear that the tone of this debate 
will create much negativity around the community which seems pointless at least 
to me..

Maybe a commentary published somewhere would be a better way to debate what are 
important issues and not through the  CCP4 forum?

best wishes

Paul




> On 17 Jul 2019, at 10:21, r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk wrote:
> 
> Hi Susan,
> 
> We are not naive if we care about using the limited resources of this planet
> responsibly. This has nothing to do with whoever's favourite method. I have
> nothing against crystallography, it is a beautiful art and has been a success
> historically. I have solved plenty of crystal structures myself and will
> probably have to keep doing it for a little while. But it is naive to ignore
> that the time to move on has arrived, and that we have to use resources to
> develop better technologies which address the real biological questions
> instead of keeping dinosaurs on life support.
> 
> How many of the structures solved on synchrotrons worldwide and of the
> zillions in the PDB are of any use or biological relevance (original
> question)? There is an enormous amount of waste, including the nasty chemicals
> use to grow crystals and to phase pointless structures, let's be honest.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Radu
> 
> 
> 
>> I think we are naive if we care about the method used to obtain the structure
>> - what matters is getting at the structure.  What is great is that the 
>> variety
>> of ways we can do this has increased meaning more samples become tractable 
>> for
>> high resolution structure determination. I don’t see the point of ridiculous
>> my method is better than your method arguments - for some samples all methods
>> are equivalent, for some there is only one method that will yield answers - 
>> we
>> just need to train students and develop methods that allow the broadest
>> access. Everything else is bias-driven posturing. Let’s just solve some
>> structures and learn something about biology.
>> 
>> 
>> Susan
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>> On 17 Jul 2019, at 08:43, r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk <r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Both,
>>> 
>>> I am not questioning the PDB stats, the issue was whether (crystal)
>>> structures
>>> are sufficiently relevant to address biological questions and justify the
>>> resources. Fragment screening is one example where investment in protein
>>> crystallography can still be justified (for now). But it doesn't really ask
>>> or
>>> answer biological questions... for these, whether we like it or not,
>>> macromolecular crystallography (or NMR, even in cell) cannot be the future.
>>> In
>>> my opinion :-)
>>> 
>>> Best wishes,
>>> 
>>> Radu
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Stating the crystallography is dead might be a bit premature, it is still
>>>> king
>>>> for depositions.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> In 2017 we had a large number of fragment screening experiments deposited.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Nukri
>>>> Sanishvili
>>>> Sent: 15 July 2019 23:09
>>>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>>>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] challenges in structural biology
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I know it is going to hijack the original topic but I could not help...
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> “The reports of death of (macromolecular) crystallography are greatly
>>>> exaggerated.
>>>> 
>>>> If we believed the prognosticators, it has been dead since the 80s when
>>>> some
>>>> folks made the claim that the only relevant structures were those solved
>>>> by
>>>> NMR.
>>>> 
>>>> I think we've done quite well since then...
>>>> 
>>>> Best,
>>>> 
>>>> Nukri
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Jul 15, 2019 at 3:45 PM <r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>>>> <mailto:r...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> > wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Tassos, Tim,
>>>> 
>>>> I wonder why would you or anyone on this list worry whether biological
>>>> questions that can be asked and answered with structures are relevant to
>>>> justify the resources? I think there is abundant evidence that this is the
>>>> case. Unless your point is that crystallography is now dead for all
>>>> practical
>>>> purposes... then yes, I fully agree :-) It would however be wrong to erase
>>>> its
>>>> historical contribution to understanding biology.
>>>> 
>>>> Best wishes,
>>>> 
>>>> Radu
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> I would wonder more if the biological questions you can *ask* with a
>>>>> (crystal)
>>>>> structure are sufficiently relevant to justify the resources.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 15 Jul 2019, at 22:08, Tim Grüne <tim.gru...@univie.ac.at
>>>>>> <mailto:tim.gru...@univie.ac.at> > wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Dear James,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 10) are the biological questions that you can answer with a (crystal)
>>>>>> structure sufficiently relevant to justify the resources?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> Tim
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Am 15.07.2019 21:44, schrieb Holton, James M:
>>>>>>> Hello folks,
>>>>>>> I have the distinct honor of chairing the next Gordon Research
>>>>>>> Conference on Diffraction Methods in Structural Biology (July 26-31
>>>>>>> 2020).  This meeting will focus on the biggest challenges currently
>>>>>>> faced by structural biologists, and I mean actual real-world
>>>>>>> challenges.  As much as possible, these challenges will take the form
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> friendly competitions with defined parameters, data, a scoring system,
>>>>>>> and "winners", to be established along with other unpublished results
>>>>>>> only at the meeting, as is tradition at GRCs.
>>>>>>> But what are the principle challenges in biological structure
>>>>>>> determination today?  I of course have my own ideas, but I feel like
>>>>>>> I'm
>>>>>>> forgetting something.  Obvious choices are:
>>>>>>> 1) getting crystals to diffract better
>>>>>>> 2) building models into low-resolution maps (after failing at #1)
>>>>>>> 3) telling if a ligand is really there or not
>>>>>>> 4) the phase problem (dealing with weak signal, twinning and
>>>>>>> pseudotranslation)
>>>>>>> 5) what does "resolution" really mean?
>>>>>>> 6) why are macromolecular R factors so much higher than small-molecule
>>>>>>> ones?
>>>>>>> 7) what is the best way to process serial crystallography data?
>>>>>>> 8) how should one deal with non-isomorphism in multi-crystal methods?
>>>>>>> 9) what is the "structure" of something that won't sit still?
>>>>>>> What am I missing?  Is industry facing different problems than
>>>>>>> academics?  Are there specific challenges facing electron-based
>>>>>>> techniques?  If so, could the combined strength of all the world's
>>>>>>> methods developers solve them?  I'm interested in hearing the voice of
>>>>>>> this community.  On or off-list is fine.
>>>>>>> -James Holton
>>>>>>> MAD Scientist
>>>>>>> ########################################################################
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>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Tim Gruene
>>>>>> Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
>>>>>> Faculty of Chemistry
>>>>>> University of Vienna
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Phone: +43-1-4277-70202
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
>>>>>> 
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>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> --
>>>> Radu Aricescu
>>>> MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>>>> Francis Crick Avenue
>>>> Cambridge Biomedical Campus
>>>> Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K.
>>>> tel: +44-(0)1223-267049
>>>> fax: +44-(0)1223-268305
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>>>> 
>>>> _____
>>>> 
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>>> 
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Radu Aricescu
>>> MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>>> Francis Crick Avenue
>>> Cambridge Biomedical Campus
>>> Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K.
>>> tel: +44-(0)1223-267049
>>> fax: +44-(0)1223-268305
>>> www: http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/a-to-g/radu-aricescu
>>> 
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> 
> 
> -- 
> Radu Aricescu
> MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
> Francis Crick Avenue
> Cambridge Biomedical Campus
> Cambridge CB2 0QH, U.K.
> tel: +44-(0)1223-267049
> fax: +44-(0)1223-268305
> www: http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/a-to-g/radu-aricescu
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