Yes - in P1 if you have two molecules approximately related by
X y z. And x+ 1/2 y z say then the spots along the axis a* will have h=2n
weak.  And the sections with h even will have very weak spots. If you
calculate a Patterson for the data there will be a strong peak st 1/2, 0,0.
  But you say you can find a reasonable solution in p21 21 21? Have you
tried symmetry p21 with the 2fd axis along a* or c*?   Also it is possible
if you have multiple crystals the merging has combined crystals with
similar symmetry - is your 2 fold axes- but not exact. Look at the data
analysis to see if some crystals agree better than others.

On Thu, 28 May 2020 at 03:49, Ethan A Merritt <merr...@uw.edu> wrote:

> On Wednesday, 27 May 2020 18:49:23 PDT Jessica Bruhn wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I am wondering if pseudosymmetry can cause weak reflections that mimic
> the
> > doubling of one unit cell axis' length. Has anyone seen something like
> this
> > before?
>
> Yes.
>
> >  I am processing data from a small molecule sample collected with
> electron
> > diffraction from multiple crystals. For the b axis, it is not clear if
> the
> > length should be 10A or 20A. There are spots with the correct spacing for
> > b=20A, but every other spot seems weaker than the spots along k if I
> choose
> > b=10A (this extends beyond (0,k,0)). I am unable to phase the b=20 data.
> I
> > have solved this structure in P1 with b=10 and found four molecules in
> the
> > ASU and in P212121 with b=10 resulting in one molecule in the ASU.
>
> > In P1, three of the four molecules adopt the same conformation, but the
> fourth
> > molecule is in an alternate conformation that causes only ~1/2 of the
> > molecule to be consistent with the first three. In P212121 I see density
> > for part of this alternative conformation, but the full molecule in this
> > alternate conformation cannot pack properly in P212121. Based on these
> > results and some orthogonal data, I think I should refine the solution in
> > P1 with b=10. Does it seem reasonable that pseudosymmetry is causing
> these
> > weak reflections along k hinting at a doubling of the b axis?
>
> This description makes me think also of a supercell.  This can happen
> when, say, the position of one copy N is not compatible with all (N-1) of
> the others positions.  Some unit cells contain (N-1) copies but not the
> problematic N; other cells contain the N copy but miss one or more of
> the others to make room.  This gives you a stochastic mix of cell
> contents.  If it were truly random you'd see spots for a small cell
> but the contents would have to be described by partially occupied sites.
> But if there is a bias towards alternation of cells +N -N +N -N you
> get a pseudo-doubling of that cell edge, matching your description.
>
> Suggested reading:
> Lovelace J, PetrĂ­cek V, Murshudov G, Borgstahl GEO.
> Supercell refinement: a cautionary tale. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol.
> 2019 Sep 1;75(Pt 9):852-860.
> doi: 10.1107/S2059798319011082. Epub 2019 Aug 28. PMID: 31478908; PMCID:
> PMC6719663.
>
> I've had to deal with these in macromolecular crystals.
> I would imagine that the same can happen for electron diffraction
> but I can't point to any prior examples in the literature.
>
>         good luck!
>
>                 Ethan
>
> > Thanks in advance!
> >
> > Best,
> > Jessica
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Ethan A Merritt
> Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
> MS 357742,   University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742
>
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