R1 of 17% is bad for small molecule.
0.8 Å is in the eye of the beholder - if you're using macromolecular cutoffs 
then these might be too aggressive for small molecule-type refinement stats - 
try a more conservative cutoff lie 0.9 and see how that changes R1.  However I 
suspect it's more to do with how your model is fitting the data.

Have you refined anisotropic Bfactors ?
Have you added hydrogens ?

I would suggest non-CCP4 programs like Olex2 or SHELXLE as the interface for 
the refinements - I use the latter and it's somewhat Coot like with useful 
features that are particular to small molecule.  Also PLATON has some things 
(like expand-to-P1 and Squeeze) that, respectively, might be useful to explore 
space group issues and disordered solvent.  PLATON also has a means to check 
for some forms of twinning.

Phil Jeffrey
Princeton
________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Jacob Summers 
<000060a137e4bf3a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
Sent: Thursday, June 3, 2021 2:49 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: [ccp4bb] Lowering R factor from small molecule structure

Greetings!

I am currently trying to reduce the R factor of a cyclic small molecule peptoid 
in ShelXle. The max resolution of the molecule is 0.8 angstroms. The molecule 
itself fits the density very well, but there are a few unexplained densities 
around the molecule which do not seem to be anything in the crystallization 
conditions. The R1 factor of the refinement is 17.07% but I am unsure how to 
lower this value. Any ideas on how to better refine this molecule or fill 
densities to lower the R1 factor? I do not have much experience working with 
small molecule refinement or with ShelX.

Thanks so much,
Jacob Summers

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