I’d have to say that Phil is possibly one of the small molecule 
crystallographers who could probably sort this out in a flash - hence my last 
suggestion…

Harry

> On 4 Jun 2021, at 14:40, Phil Jeffrey <pjeff...@princeton.edu> wrote:
> 
> Unlike macromolecular crystallography, small molecule crystallography is 
> infrequently starved for data.  So it makes no sense at all to extend your 
> data to e.g. I/sigI of 1.0 amd Rmeas > 80% unless you want your R1 to be >10% 
> for no good reason or utility, which is what was behind my suggestion - test 
> to see if the data cutoff is an issue.  Also about the fastest test you can 
> do in SHELXL.
> 
> > Yes, ANIS and adding hydrogens (in SHELXL) are good things to do - with 
> > 0.8Å data most small molecule crystallographers would do this as a first 
> > step after fitting all the non-H atoms.
> 
> Actually, adding AnisoB's and hydrogens too soon will mess up your disorder 
> modeling, so blanket statements like that work for well-behaved structures 
> but not so much for more challenging ones.
> 
> e.g. in one of the the four structures I've done this week, one had 
> significant main-molecule disorder so that comes ahead of adding hydrogens, 
> and refining unrestrained anisoB (as is the default) for disordered atoms is 
> asking for trouble.  It's not as cookie-cutter as you represent, and I stick 
> to all my suggestions.
> 
> Phil Jeffrey
> Princeton
> 
> On 6/4/21 4:27 AM, Harry Powell - CCP4BB wrote:
>> Hi
>> Yes, ANIS and adding hydrogens (in SHELXL) are good things to do - with 0.8Å 
>> data most small molecule crystallographers would do this as a first step 
>> after fitting all the non-H atoms.
>> One thing I can’t agree with is to cut the resolution of your data _unless_ 
>> you have a very, very good reason to do so. Normal small molecule 
>> refinements will use data to ~0.8Å and not use a cut-off based on resolution 
>> or I/sig(I). A good dataset will often go to higher resolution and small 
>> molecule crystallographers will be very happy to use these data (unless, as 
>> I say, they have a very good reason not to), and would certainly have to 
>> “explain to the referees” why they didn’t if they ignored a systematic chunk.
>> Something else that you might not have thought of - have you actually told 
>> SHELXL what the reflection data are - i.e., are they F, F^2, intensity? It’s 
>> perfectly possible to solve a small molecule structure by e.g. telling the 
>> program you’re giving it F^2 but actually giving it F, but refinement would 
>> be somewhat less straightforward. SHELXL normally uses F^2 in refinement, 
>> macromolecular programs still normally use F (AFAIK).
>> What programs did you use for processing the diffraction data?
>> Of course, lowering the R factor is not the objective of the exercise - a 
>> lower R-factor is a consequence of having a model that fits the data better.
>> I would be strongly inclined to ask a small molecule crystallographer (or 
>> someone with a strong background in it) to have a look at your data & model 
>> - they could probably give you a definitive answer by return of e-mail.
>> Just my two ha’porth
>> Harry
>>> On 4 Jun 2021, at 03:10, Jon Cooper 
>>> <0000488a26d62010-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Agreed, ANIS is the command to try.
>>> 
>>> Sent from ProtonMail mobile
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> On 3 Jun 2021, 20:18, Philip D. Jeffrey < pjeff...@princeton.edu> wrote:
>>> 
>>> R1 of 17% is bad for small molecule.
>>> 0.8 Å is in the eye of the beholder - if you're using macromolecular 
>>> cutoffs then these might be too aggressive for small molecule-type 
>>> refinement stats - try a more conservative cutoff lie 0.9 and see how that 
>>> changes R1.  However I suspect it's more to do with how your model is 
>>> fitting the data.
>>> 
>>> Have you refined anisotropic Bfactors ?
>>> Have you added hydrogens ?
>>> 
>>> I would suggest non-CCP4 programs like Olex2 or SHELXLE as the interface 
>>> for the refinements - I use the latter and it's somewhat Coot like with 
>>> useful features that are particular to small molecule.  Also PLATON has 
>>> some things (like expand-to-P1 and Squeeze) that, respectively, might be 
>>> useful to explore space group issues and disordered solvent.  PLATON also 
>>> has a means to check for some forms of twinning.
>>> 
>>> Phil Jeffrey
>>> Princeton
>>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Jacob 
>>> Summers <000060a137e4bf3a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
>>> Sent: Thursday, June 3, 2021 2:49 PM
>>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>>> Subject: [ccp4bb] Lowering R factor from small molecule structure
>>>  Greetings!
>>> 
>>> I am currently trying to reduce the R factor of a cyclic small molecule 
>>> peptoid in ShelXle. The max resolution of the molecule is 0.8 angstroms. 
>>> The molecule itself fits the density very well, but there are a few 
>>> unexplained densities around the molecule which do not seem to be anything 
>>> in the crystallization conditions. The R1 factor of the refinement is 
>>> 17.07% but I am unsure how to lower this value. Any ideas on how to better 
>>> refine this molecule or fill densities to lower the R1 factor? I do not 
>>> have much experience working with small molecule refinement or with ShelX.
>>> 
>>> Thanks so much,
>>> Jacob Summers
>>> 
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