As you say, the Cys are too far apart for it to be a disulphide and it
looks like oxidation of the Cys. This could be due to radiation
damage, but other causes are possible.

A former colleague had one in betaB1-crystallin, which is visible in
pdbcode 1OKI at position 38. The difference density was quite clear
before it was modeled as Cysteine sulfinic acid (CSD). Of course, it
was easy to see at 1.4 Angstrom resolution.

Andy

Quoting "Hochberg, Georg" <georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de>:

Hi oliver,


Thanks! Real space refinment was done in phenix with default
settings. The position of these cysteines is quite constrained by
where the main chain goes and the Phe you can see just next to the
cysteine. To me it seems it would require very odd geometry to pull
them into these centroids.


All the best,

Georg

________________________________
Von: Weiergräber, Oliver H. <o.h.weiergrae...@fz-juelich.de>
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Dezember 2021 10:51:59
An: Hochberg, Georg; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: RE: Strange cysteines

Hmm, this may indeed be a disulfide bond, but the sulfur atoms do
not seem to occupy their density centroids.
They could be either _pushed_ apart by the refinement algorithm
(which one are you using?) or _pulled_ apart due to incorrect
geometry in their neighbourhood.

Cheers
Oliver

==================================================
  PD Dr. Oliver H. Weiergräber
  Institut für Biologische Informationsprozesse
  IBI-7: Strukturbiochemie
  Tel.: +49 2461 61-2028
  Fax: +49 2461 61-9540
==================================================


________________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of
Hochberg, Georg [georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de]
Sent: 22 December 2021 10:06
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Strange cysteines

Dear CCP4ers,


We have recently solved the structure of an enzyme by cryoEM, which
has two cysteines at its dimer interface, one in each monomer. The
density around these two cysteines is very odd (see picture). They
are too far apart for a disulphide bond, and there is nothing around
these two cysteines that could help coordinate a metal. This density
is also not a result of symmetry constraints in the density
refinement either.  We'd be very grateful for any ideas.

[cid:b92417da-97f2-4dc3-9b5c-92278a5318fd]


All the best and happy holidays,

Georg Hochberg

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