Another possibility to model is a couple of S-hydroxy cysteines. We've seen
that in a Cys-amidase where there was artifactual oxidation damage to the
protein during storage or RT crystallization.

Roger Rowlett

On Wed, Dec 22, 2021, 8:00 AM Andrew Purkiss <a.purk...@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk>
wrote:

> As you say, the Cys are too far apart for it to be a disulphide and it
> looks like oxidation of the Cys. This could be due to radiation
> damage, but other causes are possible.
>
> A former colleague had one in betaB1-crystallin, which is visible in
> pdbcode 1OKI at position 38. The difference density was quite clear
> before it was modeled as Cysteine sulfinic acid (CSD). Of course, it
> was easy to see at 1.4 Angstrom resolution.
>
> Andy
>
> Quoting "Hochberg, Georg" <georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de>:
>
> > Hi oliver,
> >
> >
> > Thanks! Real space refinment was done in phenix with default
> > settings. The position of these cysteines is quite constrained by
> > where the main chain goes and the Phe you can see just next to the
> > cysteine. To me it seems it would require very odd geometry to pull
> > them into these centroids.
> >
> >
> > All the best,
> >
> > Georg
> >
> > ________________________________
> > Von: Weiergräber, Oliver H. <o.h.weiergrae...@fz-juelich.de>
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Dezember 2021 10:51:59
> > An: Hochberg, Georg; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> > Betreff: RE: Strange cysteines
> >
> > Hmm, this may indeed be a disulfide bond, but the sulfur atoms do
> > not seem to occupy their density centroids.
> > They could be either _pushed_ apart by the refinement algorithm
> > (which one are you using?) or _pulled_ apart due to incorrect
> > geometry in their neighbourhood.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Oliver
> >
> > ==================================================
> >   PD Dr. Oliver H. Weiergräber
> >   Institut für Biologische Informationsprozesse
> >   IBI-7: Strukturbiochemie
> >   Tel.: +49 2461 61-2028
> >   Fax: +49 2461 61-9540
> > ==================================================
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of
> > Hochberg, Georg [georg.hochb...@mpi-marburg.mpg.de]
> > Sent: 22 December 2021 10:06
> > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> > Subject: [ccp4bb] Strange cysteines
> >
> > Dear CCP4ers,
> >
> >
> > We have recently solved the structure of an enzyme by cryoEM, which
> > has two cysteines at its dimer interface, one in each monomer. The
> > density around these two cysteines is very odd (see picture). They
> > are too far apart for a disulphide bond, and there is nothing around
> > these two cysteines that could help coordinate a metal. This density
> > is also not a result of symmetry constraints in the density
> > refinement either.  We'd be very grateful for any ideas.
> >
> > [cid:b92417da-97f2-4dc3-9b5c-92278a5318fd]
> >
> >
> > All the best and happy holidays,
> >
> > Georg Hochberg
> >
> > ________________________________
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