As you stated, you have multiple protomers in the asymmetric unit, where they 
are free from 
crystallographic symmetry constraints. Generally that means different local 
environment for
each protomer. Inspecting the sites in the different protomers (frequently 
related by various 
non-crystallographic symmetry operations) often can reveal plausible reasons 
for different occupancies. One hydrogen bond more or less for example can mean 
a 
difference of 4 orders of magnitude in Kd.

Best, BR

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of <Shymaa Damfo>
Sent: Saturday, March 5, 2022 12:01
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] ligand binds to one molecule

Hello all,

In homo-dimeric or homo-oligomeric protein crystal structures, what would be 
the reason for having a ligand (chemical compound or fragment) binds to one 
molecule and not all molecules in the asymmetric unit?

I have soaked a fragment that has an affinity of 200 uM to a viral protein but 
I can only see it binds to one molecule (we have eight molecules in the AU). 
This is was also notable as well in some published PDB (dimeric protein).

Any suggestions?

Best wishes,
Shymaa

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