I’m late to the party here, but there are (at least) 59 instances of a C-S-I 
fragment in the CCDC.

Flipping through the first third of the list, GIGBED 
(triphenylmethyl-iodo-sulfane) seems somewhat close. The S-I bond is 2.41Å and 
the C-S-I bond angle is 105.4 degrees. There may be better ones deeper in the 
list, but that’s someone else’s project to find.

(R.Minkwitz, H.Preut, J.Sawatzki, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung,B:Chemical 
Sciences, 1988, 43, 399)

From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Paul Emsley 
<pems...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Date: Friday, March 18, 2022 at 3:05 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Cysteine-S-Iodine interaction
On 17/03/2022 17:37, Mohd Syed Ahangar wrote:
>
>
> I have been doing some protein crystal soaking with some covalently
> binding fragments and in one structure I have got an extra density on
> Cysteine but that density doesn't match with the expected fragment.
> The fragment was in the form of iodide salt. when I fit the Iodine in
> the density, it fitted fairly well than any other possible chemical
> entity. From the density map it looks like something is covalently
> bound to Cysteine.
> Now my question is, can a sulphur atom of Cysteine have such an
> interaction with Iodine.


No, they are both electronegative, C-S-I is not a thing.


> The distance between S and Iodine is 2.76A in this case as shown in
> the attached figure.
> I would be grateful if someone can shed some light on this.
>

Your map (this figure) is a textbook example of a covalently linked atom
incorrectly refined with a non-bonded contact.


Paul.

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