eleanorOh dear - why don’t crystals behave better!

Re twinning - do the data processing Plots indicate twinning?  ( L test?2nd
moments?)

It sounds rather more like overlapping diffraction where only some of the
observations are Affected.

Eleanor

On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 at 10:50, Flaig, Ralf (DLSLtd,RAL,LSCI) <
00008308ad6ea74c-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

> This paper by Pietro Roversi might help:
>
> https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2012/04/00/ba5182/index.html
>
>
> Kind regards,
> Ralf
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Kay
> Diederichs
> Sent: 20 July 2022 22:11
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] symmetry possibilities
>
> Dear Jorge,
>
> what you write makes sense to me, and I cannot answer your questions. This
> is just to say that the situation you encounter is not completely uncommon,
> although most crystallographers would abandon such a crystal form, I guess.
> The technical term that describes this 4-fold twinning is "tetartohedral
> twinning" (in contrast to merohedral twinning, which involves two twin
> domains); maybe this helps to find additional pointers.
>
> best wishes,
> Kay
>
> On Wed, 20 Jul 2022 11:10:04 -0300, Jorge Iulek <jiu...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >Dear all,
> >
> >
> >      We had some data collections at a Synchrotron. Crystals are a
> >kind of brush like (lattice strains, to use a term by Dr. Bergfors,
> >though we employed good effort for purification), but we took advantage
> >of the Synchrotron microfocus.
> >
> >     Some of the datasets (images) clearly shows more than one lattice
> >(maybe more than two) that, struggling, we managed to process a get a
> >dataset which allowed molecular replacement and then (initial) refinement.
> >
> >     But, in a second Synchrotron travel (and after efforts for
> >improving crystals), we got in some cases images with spots "well
> >separated'  "unique lattice" at some of the target spots (radiation on
> >the crystal) in the crystal.
> >
> >     We processed these happily to P212121 (though some strange points
> >by pointless and/or xtriage, namely that " the L-test suggests that the
> >data may be twinned,  so the indicated Laue symmetry may be too high").
> >Systematic absences seem to be OK for lower resolution reflections, but
> >at higher resolution there seems to be more of a modulation (if a look
> >at a P222 processing).
> >
> >     Anyway, we took, initially, refinement at P212121, nevertheless (I
> >should say not surprisingly), it stuck at 30/31 % R-free, model close
> >(if not at all) to completion. Data resolution is 2.31 A.
> >
> >     We went to process these images in P1, and in the three possible
> >P21  (named P21_45, P21_122 and P21_155 - according to approx. axis
> >dimensions) sg's. Then we went to refine (refmac, twin option) the
> >current model (and then due "symmetry copies" produced with pdbset and
> >added to the model to be refined,) in all possible space groups, and
> >*care was taken* to  inherit the former r-free set *and* make the then
> >corresponding twin related reflections to be in the r-free set (to be
> >close to 5% of reflections, but "independent" reflections). It turned
> >out that the R/Rfree values dropped around to ~19/25% for P1 and one
> >(namely, P21_b151) of the P21; higher values for other P21's. As
> >expected, twin domains refine more or less close to 25 (P1) and 50%
> >(any P21), respectively.
> >
> >     To mess up a bit more, I made the same study with "another dataset"
> >(another illuminated spot on the - same - crystal). In this case, only
> >the dataset processed in P1 presented "good" R values.
> >
> >     I think these observations might correlate to what the "crystal "
> >physically is... a mix of portions genuinely P212121 but mixed, more or
> >less, that in some places with twins in one or more other types,
> >depending on where I focus my beam.
> >
> >     Should I look at anything else to establish twin P1 is the best
> >way to refine this structure?
> >
> >
> >     Related, and a question I mentioned before in this forum: what if
> >a genuine 2 axis (say , P222 to P2, or even to P1) (I do not mean this
> >is the case here) is ignored such that one would have doubled the
> >number of observations but also doubled the number of parameters to be
> >refined (suppose to exclude NCS in any case). Would one expect R/Rfree
> >values to be similar in both P222 and P2 (or even P1)? How much extra
> >freedom would one have besides the twin domain fractions to refine?
> >
> >
> >     Yours,
> >
> >
> >Jorge
> >
> >#######################################################################
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